肯尼亚年轻男性中的亲密关系、自杀意念及与自杀相关的住院情况
Intimate Partnerships, Suicidal Ideation and Suicide-Related Hospitalization Among Young Kenyan Men.
作者信息
Goodman Michael L, Seidel Sarah E, Gibson Derrick, Lin Gwen, Patel Janki, Keiser Philip, Gitari Stanley
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Sodzo International, 4100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77002, USA.
出版信息
Community Ment Health J. 2020 Oct;56(7):1225-1238. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00572-0. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
The first study focused on a three-month chart review containing information on suicide attempts (n = 34) admitted to a local mission hospital in Meru County, Kenya. The second study utilized a cross-sectional survey administered to men 18-34 years old (n = 532) residing in rural Kenya. Data posit intimate partnership discord as salient to suicide ideation and behavior. Men who reported their partner status was "divorced" had four-times the odds of reporting suicide ideation than other partnership states, an association significantly mediated by loneliness. Violent conflict tactics predicted suicidal ideation, mediated by loneliness and decreased marital satisfaction.
第一项研究聚焦于对肯尼亚梅鲁县一家当地教会医院收治的自杀未遂案例（n = 34）进行为期三个月的病历审查。第二项研究采用了横断面调查，对象为居住在肯尼亚农村地区的18至34岁男性（n = 532）。数据表明，亲密伴侣关系不和是自杀意念和行为的重要因素。报告伴侣状态为“离婚”的男性出现自杀意念的几率是其他伴侣状态男性的四倍，这种关联在很大程度上由孤独感介导。暴力冲突策略预示着自杀意念，由孤独感和婚姻满意度下降介导。
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