Trezona Anita, Dodson Sarity, Fitzsimon Emma, LaMontagne Anthony D, Osborne Richard H
Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood 3125, Australia.
The Fred Hollows Foundation, Carlton 3053, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 5;17(3):1000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031000.
Health literacy refers to the skills and knowledge that influence a person's ability to access, understand and use information to make health-related decisions, which are influenced by the complexity of their health needs and the demands health services place on them. The aim of this study was to field-test the Organisational Health Literacy Responsiveness (Org-HLR) tool and process to determine their utility in assessing health literacy responsiveness and for supporting organisations to plan health literacy-related improvement activities. Four organisations in Victoria, Australia, field-tested the Org-HLR tool. Data were collected through direct observation, participant feedback, and focus groups. Forty-three individuals participated in field-testing activities, and 20 took part in focus group meetings. Themes relating to the applicability and utility of the Org-HLR self-assessment tool and process were identified. Field-testing resulted in a number of refinements to the tool and process. Twenty-eight indicators were removed, 29 were rephrased to improve their clarity, and four new indicators were added. The revised Org-HLR self-assessment tool contains six dimensions, 22 sub-dimensions and 110 performance indicators. The Org-HLR tool and process were perceived as useful for assessing health literacy responsiveness, prioritising improvement activities, and establishing a benchmark for monitoring and evaluation of improvements over time. Testing generated an improved Org-HLR tool and assessment process that are likely to have utility across a broad range of health and social service sector organisations.
健康素养是指影响个人获取、理解和使用信息以做出与健康相关决策能力的技能和知识,这些技能和知识受到其健康需求的复杂性以及卫生服务对他们的要求的影响。本研究的目的是对组织健康素养响应能力(Org-HLR)工具和流程进行实地测试,以确定它们在评估健康素养响应能力以及支持组织规划与健康素养相关的改进活动方面的效用。澳大利亚维多利亚州的四个组织对Org-HLR工具进行了实地测试。数据通过直接观察、参与者反馈和焦点小组收集。43人参与了实地测试活动,20人参加了焦点小组会议。确定了与Org-HLR自我评估工具和流程的适用性和效用相关的主题。实地测试对工具和流程进行了多项改进。删除了28项指标,重新表述了29项指标以提高其清晰度,并增加了4项新指标。修订后的Org-HLR自我评估工具包含六个维度、22个子维度和110项绩效指标。Org-HLR工具和流程被认为有助于评估健康素养响应能力、确定改进活动的优先级以及为长期监测和评估改进情况建立基准。测试产生了一个改进后的Org-HLR工具和评估流程,可能对广泛的健康和社会服务部门组织有用。