MedStar Health/Georgetown, National Rehabilitation Hospital, 102 Irving Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ 07052, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;104(2):239-250. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 23.
Individuals with cancer commonly experience functional impairments. Symptoms may present immediately or years to decades following their treatment. These impairments may include fatigue, pain, neuropathy, lymphedema, or radiation fibrosis syndrome and have the potential to deleteriously impact their function and quality of life. Cancer rehabilitation is a comprehensive resource that facilitates maximizing and maintaining cancer survivors' physical, social, psychological, and vocational functioning. This article covers the common functional impairments experienced by cancer survivors and the treatment strategies used in cancer rehabilitation. Application of these services can enhance the ongoing care for cancer survivors.
患有癌症的个体通常会经历功能障碍。症状可能在治疗后立即出现，也可能在数年后出现。这些障碍可能包括疲劳、疼痛、神经病变、淋巴水肿、放射性纤维化综合征等，并有可能对他们的功能和生活质量产生不良影响。癌症康复是一个全面的资源，有助于最大限度地提高和维持癌症幸存者的身体、社会、心理和职业功能。本文介绍了癌症幸存者常见的功能障碍和癌症康复中使用的治疗策略。这些服务的应用可以增强对癌症幸存者的持续护理。
