Martínez-Alarcón Laura, Ríos Antonio, Gutiérrez Pedro Ramón, Gómez Francisco Javier, Cañadas-De la Fuente Guillermo Arturo, García-Mayor Silvia, Sánchez Pilar, Peña-Amaro Maria Pilar, Bondía J A, Bas-Sarmiento Pilar, González-Jiménez Emilio, Kaknani-Uttumchandani Shakira, Martí-García Celia, López-Leiva Inmaculada, Gutierrez-Izquierdo María Isabel, Gala-León Francisco Javier, Benbunan-Bentata Bibinha, Lupiani-Giménez Mercedes, López-Fernández Consuelo, Abellán Hervás Maria José, Ramírez Rodrigo Jesús, López-Navas Ana Isabel, Parrilla Pascual, Ramírez Pablo
Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, University Clinical Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain; Regional Transplant Centre, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, University Clinical Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain; Regional Transplant Centre, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2020 Mar;52(2):496-499. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.12.035. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
A favorable attitude toward organ donation and transplantation (ODT) is fundamental among health professionals at the time of transplant promotion. In this sense, the training and awareness of professionals are fundamental.
To analyze the differences in the attitude toward ODT and the factors that condition it among Andalusian medical and nursing students.
The study is a sociologic, multicenter, observational study. The population includes medical and nursing students in Andalusian universities. Database of the Collaborative International Donor Project is used and data are stratified by geographic area and academic course. The instrument of measurement was a validated questionnaire (PCID-DTO-RIOS) that was handed out to every student in a compulsory session. Completion of the questionnaire was anonymous and self-administered. The sample included Andalusian medical and nursing students (99% confidence and precision of ±1%) stratified by geographic area and year of study.
There was a completion rate of 91%; 79% (n = 2879) of Andalusian students were in favor of donation and 21% were not in favor. The attitude toward ODT is more favorable in medical compared with nursing students (80% vs 77%; P = .021). The psychosocial profile toward donation is similar in both groups relating to the following variables (P < .05): knowing a transplant patient, having received information about the subject, attitude toward family donation, and having discussed transplantation with family and friends.
Andalusian medical students favored organ donation more than Andalusian nursing students, and the favorable attitude is associated with having an awareness of the subject.
在推广器官移植时，医护人员对器官捐赠和移植（ODT）持积极态度至关重要。从这个意义上讲，专业人员的培训和意识至关重要。
分析安达卢西亚医学和护理专业学生对ODT的态度差异及其影响因素。
本研究为社会学多中心观察性研究。研究对象包括安达卢西亚大学的医学和护理专业学生。使用国际捐赠者合作项目数据库，并按地理区域和学术课程对数据进行分层。测量工具是一份经过验证的问卷（PCID-DTO-RIOS），在必修课上发放给每位学生。问卷填写是匿名且自行完成的。样本包括按地理区域和学习年份分层的安达卢西亚医学和护理专业学生（99%置信度，±1%精度）。
问卷完成率为91%；79%（n = 2879）的安达卢西亚学生赞成捐赠，21%不赞成。与护理专业学生相比，医学专业学生对ODT的态度更积极（80%对77%；P = 0.021）。两组在以下变量方面对捐赠的心理社会特征相似（P < 0.05）：认识移植患者、收到过关于该主题的信息、对家庭捐赠的态度以及与家人和朋友讨论过移植问题。
安达卢西亚医学专业学生比护理专业学生更倾向于器官捐赠，且这种积极态度与对该主题的认知有关。
