Ríos A, López-Navas A, Gutiérrez P R, Gómez F J, Iriarte J, Herruzo R, Blanco G, Llorca F J, Asunsolo A, Sánchez P, Fernández A, De Jesús M T, Lana A, Fuentes L, Hernández J R, Virseda J, Yelamos J, Bondía J A, Carrillo J, Sánchez Á, Alarcón L Martínez, Parrilla P, Ramírez P
International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB - Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital, Murcia, Spain; Regional Transplant Center, Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs of the Region of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2020 Mar;52(2):435-438. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.11.039. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
Awareness of organ donation among Spanish doctors and medical students is very positive. However, the emerging group of professionals of non-Spanish nationality studying in Spain has not been analyzed.
To analyze the differences in the attitudes toward the different types of donation among medical students, according to their nationality.
The population under study is medical students in Spanish universities using the database of the International Collaborative Donor Project, stratified by geographic area and academic year. Groups under study include students of non-Spanish nationality as group 1 (n = 1570) and students of Spanish nationality as Group 2 (n = 7705). Instruments are validated questionnaires of attitude toward donation "PCID-DTO-Ríos," "PCID-DVR-Ríos," "PCID-DVH-Ríos," and "PCID-XenoTx-Ríos."
The attitude toward the donation of own organs after death is similar in both groups (P = .703). Non-Spaniards are 79.2% in favor compared to 79.6% of Spaniards. Living kidney donation, both unrelated (33.3% vs 29.3% in favor; P = .001) and related (91.2% vs 89, 6% in favor; P = .047), is more favorable among non-Spanish students. There are no differences regarding non-related living liver donation (29.7% vs 29.3% in favor; P = .063), but there are differences in the results for related living liver donation (94.1% vs 88%; P < .001). The attitude toward xenotransplantation of organs is similar (80.8% vs 80.8%; P = .999).
Awareness of the donation of organs among Spanish medical students is similar to non-Spanish students studying in Spain, except the attitude toward living donation.
西班牙医生和医学生对器官捐赠的认知度非常积极。然而，尚未对在西班牙学习的非西班牙国籍的新兴专业群体进行分析。
根据国籍分析医学生对不同类型捐赠的态度差异。
研究对象为西班牙大学的医学生，使用国际合作捐赠项目的数据库，按地理区域和学年分层。研究组包括非西班牙国籍的学生作为第1组（n = 1570）和西班牙国籍的学生作为第2组（n = 7705）。工具是经过验证的关于捐赠态度的问卷“PCID-DTO-Ríos”、“PCID-DVR-Ríos”、“PCID-DVH-Ríos”和“PCID-XenoTx-Ríos”。
两组对死后捐赠自身器官的态度相似（P = 0.703）。非西班牙人中有79.2%赞成，而西班牙人中有79.6%赞成。非西班牙学生对活体肾脏捐赠（无关捐赠：赞成率33.3%对29.3%；P = 0.001；亲属捐赠：赞成率91.2%对89.6%；P = 0.047）更为支持。在非亲属活体肝脏捐赠方面没有差异（赞成率29.7%对29.3%；P = 0.063），但在亲属活体肝脏捐赠结果上存在差异（94.1%对88%；P < 0.001）。对器官异种移植的态度相似（80.8%对80.8%；P = 0.999）。
西班牙医学生对器官捐赠的认知与在西班牙学习的非西班牙学生相似，但对活体捐赠的态度除外。
