Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Virginia Beach, VA 23455.
Long Island Horticultural Research and Extension Center, Cornell University, Riverhead, NY 11901.
Plant Dis. 2020 Apr;104(4):1127-1132. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-08-19-1582-RE. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
Knowing the host range of a pathogen is critical to developing and implementing effective disease management programs. () is known to attack a number of species, varieties, and cultivars in the genus as well as three species (, , and ) and several species, all in the Buxaceae family. The objective of this study was to evaluate non-Buxaceae groundcovers and companion plants commonly associated with boxwood plantings for their susceptibility to . Twenty-seven plant species belonging to 21 families were exposed to different levels of inoculum: 50 to 300 conidia per drop for detached leaf assays and 30,000 to 120,000 conidia per 1 ml for whole-plant assays. Inoculated plants were incubated in humid environments for at least 48 h to facilitate infection. infection and sporulation were observed on 12 plant species: , , , × , , , , , , , , and . These results suggest that there may be more hosts of commonly grown in nurseries and landscapes. If corroborated by observations of natural infection, these findings have implications for the Boxwood Blight Cleanliness Program instituted by the National Plant Board and for planning disease mitigation at production and in the landscape.
了解病原体的宿主范围对于制定和实施有效的疾病管理计划至关重要。()已知会攻击该属的许多物种、变种和栽培品种,以及 3 个(、和)和几个(,全部在柏科)物种。本研究的目的是评估与黄杨种植相关的非柏科地被植物和伴生植物对()的敏感性。27 种植物属于 21 个科,接触不同水平的接种物:50 到 300 个分生孢子/滴用于离体叶片测定和 30,000 到 120,000 个分生孢子/1ml 用于整株测定。接种后的植物在潮湿的环境中孵育至少 48 小时以促进感染。在 12 种植物上观察到()感染和孢子形成:、、、×、、、、、、、和。这些结果表明,在苗圃和景观中可能有更多常见的()宿主。如果这些发现得到自然感染观察的证实,它们将对国家植物委员会实施的黄杨枯萎病清洁计划以及在生产和景观中减轻疾病的计划产生影响。