Kong Ping, Hong Chuanxue
Virginia Tech, Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 1444 Diamond Springs Road, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, USA.
Microorganisms. 2020 Feb 24;8(2):310. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8020310.
() poses an increasing threat to boxwood, a major nursery crop and iconic landscape plant worldwide. Here, we report on a potent biocontrol agent that produces small sage green (SSG) colonies on potato dextrose agar. SSG is a bacterial strain recovered from Justin Brouwers boxwood leaves with unusual response to inoculation. Water-soaked symptoms developed on leaves 2 days after inoculation then disappeared a few days later. This endophyte affected several major steps of the boxwood blight disease cycle. SSG at 10 cfu/mL lysed all conidia in mixed broth culture. SSG at 10 cfu/mL reduced blight incidence by >98% when applied one day before or 3 h after boxwood were inoculated with . Its control efficacy decreased with decreasing bacterial concentration to 10 cfu/mL and increasing lead time up to 20 days. When applied on diseased leaf litter under boxwood plants, SSG reduced sporulation and consequently mitigated blight incidence by 90%. SSG was identified as a new member of the complex with distinct characters from known clinical strains. With these protective, curative, and sanitizing properties, this Burkholderia endophyte offers great promise for sustainable blight management at production and in the landscape.
()对黄杨木构成了日益严重的威胁,黄杨木是全球主要的苗圃作物和标志性景观植物。在此,我们报告一种高效的生物防治剂,它在马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂上产生小的鼠尾草绿色(SSG)菌落。SSG是从贾斯汀·布劳wers的黄杨木叶中分离出的一种细菌菌株,对接种有异常反应。接种后2天叶片上出现水渍状症状,几天后消失。这种内生菌影响了黄杨枯萎病病害循环的几个主要步骤。在混合肉汤培养中,10 cfu/mL的SSG可裂解所有分生孢子。在黄杨接种前一天或接种后3小时施用10 cfu/mL的SSG,枯萎发病率降低>98%。随着细菌浓度降至10 cfu/mL以及提前期延长至20天,其防治效果下降。当施用于黄杨木植物下的病叶凋落物时,SSG减少了孢子形成,从而使枯萎发病率降低了90%。SSG被鉴定为该复合体的一个新成员,具有与已知临床菌株不同的特征。凭借这些保护、治疗和消毒特性,这种伯克霍尔德氏菌内生菌为生产和景观中枯萎病的可持续管理提供了巨大希望。