Botucatu Medical School, Paulista State University - Unesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Botucatu Medical School, Paulista State University - Unesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Paulista State University - Unesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2020 Jun;58:102805. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102805. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
To identify the level of comfort and religious-spiritual coping of family members of intensive care unit patients and to analyse the sociodemographic/clinical variables that influence this association.
Cross-sectional study on the adult and paediatric intensive care units of two public hospitals in the state of São Paulo, between January and September 2016. Participants were divided into two groups: adult (n = 96) and paediatric (n = 70). We used the religious-spiritual coping brief (RSC-Brief) and the comfort scale for relatives of people in critical states of health (ECONF).
Comfort was low in both groups and the family members used limited strategies in the RSC-Brief. The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the variable length of hospitalization (β = 0.69; p < 0.01) influenced comfort and was also associated with the RSC-Brief (β = -0.18; p < 0.01).
Family members' comfort was low in both groups. It increased with the hospitalisation time of the patients' relative and tended to decrease with the severity of the disease.
识别重症监护病房患者家属的舒适度和宗教精神应对水平，并分析影响这种关联的社会人口学/临床变量。
2016 年 1 月至 9 月，在圣保罗州的两家公立医院的成人和儿科重症监护病房进行了一项横断面研究。参与者分为两组：成人（n=96）和儿科（n=70）。我们使用宗教精神应对简要量表（RSC-Brief）和健康状况危急亲属舒适度量表（ECONF）。
两组的舒适度都较低，且家属在 RSC-Brief 中使用的策略有限。多元线性回归分析表明，住院时间长短（β=0.69；p<0.01）影响舒适度，并且与 RSC-Brief 相关（β=-0.18；p<0.01）。
两组患者家属的舒适度均较低。随着患者亲属住院时间的延长，舒适度增加，而随着疾病严重程度的增加，舒适度趋于下降。
