心脏监护病房患者亲属的焦虑及其与精神健康和宗教应对的关系。
Anxiety in Relatives of Patients Admitted to Cardiac Care Units and its Relationship with Spiritual Health and Religious Coping.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran,
出版信息
Invest Educ Enferm. 2020 Oct;38(3). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v38n3e10.
OBJECTIVES
This work sought to determine the level of anxiety in relatives of patients admitted to CCUs and its relationship with spiritual health and religious coping.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 relatives of Cardiac Care Units patients in Jahrom, Iran. Required data was collected using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Paloutzian-Ellison Spiritual Well Being Scale (SWBS), and the Pargament Brief RCOPE questionnaire.
RESULTS
The results showed that both levels of state and trait anxiety were moderate and the level of total spiritual health was high. Anxiety score had an inverse relationship with spiritual health (r=-0.52) and a direct relationship with negative religious coping score (r=0.25). However, no significant relationship was found between total anxiety score and positive religious coping (p < 0.05). There was a direct relationship between spiritual health and positive religious coping (r=0.19), and an inverse relationship between spiritual health and negative religious coping (r=-0.36).
CONCLUSIONS
According to the findings of the study, it is suggested to paying attention to the reinforcement of spiritual attitudes, beliefs, and religious coping strategies to reduce their anxiety in CCU patients.
目的
本研究旨在确定入住 CCU 的患者家属的焦虑程度及其与精神健康和宗教应对方式的关系。
方法
本横断面研究在伊朗贾赫罗姆的 300 名心脏监护病房患者的家属中进行。使用 Spielberger 状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）、Paloutzian-Ellison 精神健康量表（SWBS）和 Pargament 简要 RCOPE 问卷收集所需数据。
结果
结果表明，状态和特质焦虑水平均为中度，总精神健康水平较高。焦虑评分与精神健康呈负相关（r=-0.52），与消极宗教应对评分呈正相关（r=0.25）。然而，总焦虑评分与积极宗教应对之间没有显著关系（p<0.05）。精神健康与积极宗教应对呈正相关（r=0.19），与消极宗教应对呈负相关（r=-0.36）。
结论
根据研究结果，建议关注强化精神态度、信念和宗教应对策略，以降低 CCU 患者的焦虑程度。
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