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美国人对吸烟风险的认知持续下降。

Risk perceptions regarding cigarette smoking in the United States continue to decline.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705 USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705 USA.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Apr 1;209:107887. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107887. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Abstract

Nationally representative data from the years 2006-2015 indicate that the prevalence of perceived great risk of smoking one or more packs of cigarettes per day has declined significantly among the United States general population. These findings have important implications for initiation of cigarette smoking, as well as interest in quitting, quit attempts, and sustained cessation. Findings based on more recent data (i.e., years 2016-2018) show that the prevalence of perceived great risk of cigarette smoking has continued to decline significantly (71.76 % versus 72.77 % in 2016 and 73.89 % in 2006). We aim to draw attention to this continued decline in risk perceptions, particularly given the possible associated public health impacts.

摘要

从 2006 年至 2015 年的全国代表性数据表明,美国普通人群对每天吸一至多包香烟的巨大风险的感知率显著下降。这些发现对香烟吸开始、戒烟意愿、戒烟尝试和持续戒烟都有重要意义。基于更近期数据(即 2016 年至 2018 年)的研究结果表明,对吸烟巨大风险的感知率继续显著下降(2016 年为 71.76%,2006 年为 72.77%,2018 年为 73.89%)。我们旨在引起对这种持续下降的风险认知的关注,特别是考虑到可能的相关公共卫生影响。

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