Pill R, Stott N
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1988 Feb;38(307):57-60.
Two hundred and fifty-nine men and women aged 20-45 years who did not respond to an offer from their general practitioner for a health check were interviewed at home to explore the reasons for non-response. There was no support for the view that the invitation aroused anxiety or that the administrative arrangements had been a barrier to acceptance. Many subjects were not really interested (44%) or just forgot to attend (24%). Crises at work or home (26%) and current attendance at a doctor (16%) were other reasons offered, while 11% felt screening to be in appropriate. There is little that can be done to change these rates except by a shift of public opinion to more consumer demand for health checks or by more opportunistic health checks when people attend their doctors for other reasons. The dangers of marketing health checks to increase consumer demand are discussed in the light of these findings and other work.
对259名年龄在20至45岁之间、未响应全科医生提供的健康检查邀请的男性和女性进行了家访,以探究未响应的原因。没有证据支持这样的观点,即邀请引发了焦虑,或者行政安排成为了接受邀请的障碍。许多受试者并非真正感兴趣(44%),或者只是忘记了去参加(24%)。工作或家庭危机(26%)以及当前正在看医生(16%)是给出的其他原因,而11%的人认为筛查不合适。除了通过将公众舆论转向更多消费者对健康检查的需求,或者当人们因其他原因看医生时进行更多机会性健康检查外,几乎没有什么办法可以改变这些比例。根据这些发现和其他研究,讨论了通过营销健康检查来增加消费者需求的风险。