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腹部反复注射胰岛素部位的原发性皮肤毛霉菌病。

Primary cutaneous mucormycosis of the abdomen at the site of repeated insulin injections.

作者信息

Perz Allison, Makar Gabriel, Fernandez Edward, Weinstock Joshua, Rafferty William

机构信息

Rowan University Cooper Medical School, Camden, New Jersey, USA

Rowan University Cooper Medical School, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Feb 10;13(2):e233284. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233284.

Abstract

A 71-year-old woman with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung and insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with a necrotic lesion on her lower abdomen. Further history revealed that this was the site of repeat insulin injections with reuse of the same needles. On investigation, biopsy of the site was positive for broad, aseptate, right-angle branching fungal hyphae consistent with mucormycosis. Studies have shown that insulin needle reuse is a common practice among diabetics for several reasons, including cost and convenience. While the current American Diabetes Association guidelines suggest that this is an acceptable practice among the general population of diabetics, they advise against it in patients who are actively ill or immunocompromised. Discussion about insulin needle reuse should be of utmost importance among providers and their diabetic patients, especially for patients who are immunocompromised.

摘要

一名71岁女性,患有肺转移性鳞状细胞癌和胰岛素依赖型2型糖尿病,下腹部出现坏死性病变。进一步询问病史发现,该部位是重复使用同一根胰岛素注射针进行胰岛素注射的部位。经检查,该部位活检显示有宽而无隔、呈直角分支的真菌菌丝,符合毛霉菌病。研究表明,由于成本和便利性等多种原因,胰岛素注射针重复使用在糖尿病患者中很常见。虽然美国糖尿病协会目前的指南表明,在普通糖尿病患者群体中这是一种可接受的做法,但他们建议在患有活动性疾病或免疫功能低下的患者中不要这样做。对于医护人员及其糖尿病患者,尤其是免疫功能低下的患者,关于胰岛素注射针重复使用的讨论至关重要。

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