Medrano-Vizcaíno Pablo, Gutiérrez-Salazar Patricia
School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading Reading United Kingdom.
Grupo de Investigación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sustentable (GIADES), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador Grupo de Investigación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sustentable (GIADES), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Quito Ecuador.
Biodivers Data J. 2020 Jan 28;8:e49164. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e49164. eCollection 2020.
is an endemic mammal from the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia. Due to its rarity, aspects about its natural history, ecology and distribution patterns are not well known, therefore, research is needed to generate knowledge about this carnivore and a first step is studying suitable habitat areas. We performed Ecological Niche Models and applied future climate change scenarios (2.6 and 8.5 RCP) to determine the potential distribution of this mammal in Colombia and Ecuador, with current and future climate change conditions; furthermore, we analysed its distribution along several land covers. We found that is likely to be found in areas where no records have been reported previously; likewise, climate change conditions would increase suitable distribution areas. Concerning land cover, 73.4% of potential distribution was located outside Protected Areas (PA), 46.1% in Forests and 40.3% in Agricultural Lands. These findings highlight the need to further research understudied species, furthering our understanding about distribution trends and responses to changing climatic conditions, as well as informig future PA designing. These are essential tools for supporting wildlife conservation plans, being applicable for rare species whose biology and ecology remain unknown.
是一种来自厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚安第斯山脉的特有哺乳动物。由于其稀有性,关于其自然历史、生态和分布模式的情况并不为人所知,因此,需要开展研究以获取有关这种食肉动物的知识,第一步是研究适宜的栖息地。我们进行了生态位模型分析,并应用未来气候变化情景(2.6和8.5代表性浓度路径)来确定这种哺乳动物在哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔当前及未来气候变化条件下的潜在分布;此外,我们分析了其在几种土地覆盖类型中的分布情况。我们发现,该物种可能出现在此前没有记录报告的区域;同样,气候变化条件会增加适宜的分布区域。关于土地覆盖,其潜在分布的73.4%位于保护区之外,46.1%在森林中,40.3%在农业用地中。这些发现凸显了对研究不足的物种进行进一步研究的必要性,有助于我们进一步了解分布趋势以及对气候变化的响应,并为未来保护区的设计提供参考。这些是支持野生动物保护计划的重要工具,适用于生物学和生态学仍不为人知的稀有物种。