Center for Health Policy and Public Health, College of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Department of Public Health, College of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Matern Child Health J. 2020 Sep;24(9):1113-1120. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-02898-3.
Partner support and relationship characteristics may be important factors in effective couple-based pregnancy smoking cessation programs. Research is needed to investigate the links between couple relationship characteristics and maternal smoking cessation to inform the development of such interventions.
This paper relies on cross-section data collected during the formative phase in the development of an ongoing couple-focused pregnancy tobacco cessation trial. Data (n = 143 pregnant women) were collected from two large public and one private obstetrics and gynecology clinics located in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify correlates of smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Higher education was a significant correlate of smoking cessation during pregnancy. Women with a college degree or more had higher odds to quit smoking during pregnancy in comparison to their counterparts who graduated high school or less (OR 14.3, 95% CI 2.75-74.28). In addition, women with increased positive partner interactions related to their smoking cessation efforts correlated with higher odds of quitting smoking during pregnancy (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.15-1.91).
While pregnancy tobacco cessation interventions with partner support do exist, most were not successful and did not focus on couple-related concepts such as partner interactions, dyadic coping, and dyadic efficacy. The findings of the study are important because they bring new insights regarding the potential role of relationship characteristics to inform future cessation programs focused on pregnant smokers and their life partners.
伴侣支持和关系特征可能是夫妻为基础的戒烟计划有效的重要因素。需要研究夫妻关系特征与母亲戒烟之间的联系，为这类干预措施的发展提供信息。
本文依赖于正在进行的夫妻为中心的妊娠烟草戒烟试验发展形成阶段收集的横断面数据。数据（n=143 名孕妇）来自罗马尼亚克卢日-纳波卡的两家大型公立医院和一家私立妇产科诊所。采用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与妊娠期间戒烟相关的因素。
更高的教育程度是妊娠期间戒烟的一个显著相关因素。与高中毕业或以下学历的女性相比，具有大学学历或更高学历的女性在妊娠期间戒烟的几率更高（OR 14.3，95%CI 2.75-74.28）。此外，与戒烟努力相关的伴侣积极互动增加的女性与妊娠期间戒烟的几率更高相关（OR 1.48，95%CI 1.15-1.91）。
虽然有伴侣支持的妊娠烟草戒烟干预措施存在，但大多数都不成功，也没有关注夫妻关系相关的概念，如伴侣互动、二元应对和二元效能。研究结果很重要，因为它们为未来以怀孕吸烟者及其生活伴侣为重点的戒烟计划提供了关于关系特征潜在作用的新见解。
