为什么音乐对神经障碍有治疗作用？治疗性音乐能力模型。
Why is music therapeutic for neurological disorders? The Therapeutic Music Capacities Model.
机构信息
Department of Psychology and Centre for Ageing, Cognition, and Wellbeing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Psychology and Centre for Ageing, Cognition, and Wellbeing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
出版信息
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 May;112:600-615. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.008. Epub 2020 Feb 9.
Music has cognitive, psychosocial, behavioral and motor benefits for people with neurological disorders such as dementia, stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Here we discuss seven properties or 'capacities' of music that interact with brain function and contribute to its therapeutic value. Specifically, in its various forms, music can be engaging, emotional, physical, personal, social and persuasive, and it promotes synchronization of movement. We propose the Therapeutic Music Capacities Model (TMCM), which links individual properties of music to therapeutic mechanisms, leading to cognitive, psychosocial, behavioral and motor benefits. We review evidence that these capacities have reliable benefits for people with dementia, stroke, PD and ASD when employed separately or in combination. The model accounts for the profound value that music affords human health and well-being and provides a framework for the development of non-pharmaceutical treatments for neurological disorders.
音乐对患有神经障碍的人群（如痴呆症、中风、帕金森病和自闭症谱系障碍）具有认知、心理社会、行为和运动方面的益处。在这里，我们讨论了音乐的七种特性或“能力”，它们与大脑功能相互作用，有助于发挥其治疗价值。具体而言，音乐以各种形式具有吸引力、情感性、身体性、个体性、社会性和说服力，并促进运动的同步。我们提出了治疗性音乐能力模型（TMCM），将音乐的各个特性与治疗机制联系起来，从而带来认知、心理社会、行为和运动方面的益处。我们综述了这些能力在分别或组合使用时对痴呆症、中风、帕金森病和自闭症患者的可靠益处的证据。该模型解释了音乐对人类健康和福祉的深远价值，并为开发针对神经障碍的非药物治疗方法提供了框架。
Zotero 插件