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调查土耳其一家医院儿科护士的跨文化效能。

Investigating intercultural effectiveness of paediatric nurses in a Turkish hospital.

作者信息

Yılmaz Medine, Sarı Hatice Yıldırım, Ünlü Meltem, Yetim Perihan

机构信息

Professor, Faculty of Health Science Nursing Department, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey.

Pediatric Nurse, Pediatric Department, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2020 Feb 13;29(3):152-158. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.3.152.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cultural competence, an important part of patient-centred care, has been on the nursing agenda for many years.

AIM

The aim of this study was to measure the intercultural effectiveness level of paediatric nurses, and to explore relationships between the level of intercultural effectiveness and some sociodemographic variables in paediatric nurses.

METHOD

The study was conducted at İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital's children's clinics in Turkey. A convenience sample of 98 paediatric registered nurses practising at the hospital was evaluated. To collect the study data, a sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, a Cultural Approach in Nursing Care form and the Intercultural Effectiveness Scale (IES) were used.

RESULTS

The participating paediatric nurses' intercultural effectiveness levels were moderate, the problem they experienced most was the language problem and although many of them had not received adequate training in cultural care, based on their experiences, they regarded themselves as culturally competent.

CONCLUSION

Cultural competence is vital in multi-ethnic and multicultural societies. Cultural competence training should be provided to nurses during nurse education, or in-service training during their professional life.

摘要

背景

文化能力是患者为中心护理的重要组成部分,多年来一直列在护理议程上。

目的

本研究的目的是测量儿科护士的跨文化效能水平,并探讨儿科护士跨文化效能水平与一些社会人口统计学变量之间的关系。

方法

该研究在土耳其伊兹密尔特佩奇克培训和研究医院的儿童诊所进行。对在该医院执业的98名儿科注册护士的便利样本进行了评估。为收集研究数据,使用了社会人口统计学特征问卷、护理中的文化方法表格和跨文化效能量表(IES)。

结果

参与研究的儿科护士的跨文化效能水平中等,他们遇到的最主要问题是语言问题,尽管他们中的许多人在文化护理方面没有接受过充分的培训,但基于他们的经验,他们认为自己具备文化能力。

结论

在多民族和多元文化社会中,文化能力至关重要。应在护士教育期间或其职业生涯中的在职培训期间为护士提供文化能力培训。

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