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不对称电化学转化

Asymmetric Electrochemical Transformations.

作者信息

Chang Xihao, Zhang Qinglin, Guo Chang

机构信息

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jul 27;59(31):12612-12622. doi: 10.1002/anie.202000016. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

Abstract

The field of electrochemical synthesis has developed rapidly over the last decade and has provided alternative synthetic methods with the absence of stoichiometric amounts of chemical oxidants or reductants. Although sustainable electrosynthetic procedures have been developed, relatively few examples of highly enantioselective catalytic electrosynthesis have been reported to date. The development of general strategies for electrochemical enantiocontrol has thus proven to be a considerable challenge. This Minireview highlights the current knowledge and recent advances in the synthetic utility of electrochemical transformations for asymmetric synthesis. Specifically, three major types of catalytic enantioselective strategy in electrosynthesis are outlined, including electrochemical activation of chiral catalyst-bound substrates, asymmetric cascade electrochemical processes, and chemically modified chiral electrodes.

摘要

在过去十年中,电化学合成领域发展迅速,提供了无需化学计量的化学氧化剂或还原剂的替代合成方法。尽管已经开发出可持续的电合成方法,但迄今为止,高度对映选择性催化电合成的实例相对较少。因此,电化学对映体控制通用策略的开发已被证明是一项相当大的挑战。本综述重点介绍了电化学转化用于不对称合成的合成效用方面的当前知识和最新进展。具体而言,概述了电合成中三种主要的催化对映选择性策略,包括手性催化剂结合底物的电化学活化、不对称级联电化学过程和化学修饰的手性电极。

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