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[口腔科新型冠状病毒感染的防控]

[The prevention and control of a new coronavirus infection in department of stomatology].

作者信息

Li Z Y, Meng L Y

机构信息

Department of Medical Quality Control, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.

Department of Cariology and Endodontology, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 14;55(0):E001. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2020.0001.

Abstract

During a short period of time, the outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus, named Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP), was first reported in China, spreading to 24 countries and regions rapidly. The number of confirmed cases and deaths continued to rise. World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the outbreaks of the novel coronavirus have constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Efficient infection control can prevent the virus from further spreading, which makes the epidemic situation under control. Due to the specialty of oral healthcare settings, the risk of cross infection is severe among patients and oral healthcare practitioners. It's more urgent to implement strict and efficient infection control protocols. This paper, based on existing guidelines and published researches pertinent to dental infection-control principles and practices, mainly discusses epidemiological characteristics of NCP and the features of nosocomial infection in oral healthcare settings, and furthermore provides recommendations on patient's evaluation, and infection control protocols in department of stomatology under current circumstance..

摘要

在短时间内,一种新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情,即新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP),首先在中国被报告,并迅速蔓延至24个国家和地区。确诊病例和死亡人数持续上升。世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布,新型冠状病毒疫情已构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。有效的感染控制可防止病毒进一步传播,从而控制疫情。由于口腔医疗机构的特殊性,患者与口腔医护人员之间的交叉感染风险很高。实施严格有效的感染控制方案更为迫切。本文基于现有的与牙科感染控制原则和实践相关的指南及已发表的研究,主要探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行病学特征以及口腔医疗机构医院感染的特点,并进一步针对当前情况下患者评估及口腔医学科室的感染控制方案提出建议。

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