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浪漫爱情中的具身自我-他人重叠:综述与综合观点。

Embodied self-other overlap in romantic love: a review and integrative perspective.

机构信息

University of Poitiers and CNRS, Poitiers, France.

Cognitive Psychology Unit and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Psychol Res. 2021 Apr;85(3):899-914. doi: 10.1007/s00426-020-01301-8. Epub 2020 Feb 15.

Abstract

Romantic love has long intrigued scientists in various disciplines. Social-cognitive research has provided ample evidence for overlapping mental representations of self and romantic partner. This overlap between self and romantic partner would contribute to the experience of love and has been found to be a predictor of relationship quality. Self-partner overlap has been mainly documented at the level of conceptual or narrative self, with studies showing confusion between one's own and partner's identity aspects, perspectives, and outcomes. But the self is not restricted to abstract, conceptual representations but also involves body-related representations, which, research has revealed, are linked to social-cognitive processes. In this article, we review the emerging evidence that romantic love involves not only a blurring of conceptual selves but also a reduction of the distinction between self and romantic partner at a bodily level. We discuss the potential function(s) of self-other overlap in romantic relationship at the level of body-related representations and consider possible mechanisms. We conclude with possible future directions to further investigate how romantic love engages embodied self-other representations involved in social interactions.

摘要

浪漫的爱情一直以来都让不同学科的科学家们着迷。社会认知研究为自我和浪漫伴侣的心理表征重叠提供了充分的证据。自我和浪漫伴侣之间的这种重叠将有助于体验爱情,并已被发现是关系质量的预测因素。自我-伴侣重叠主要是在概念或叙事自我的层面上记录下来的,研究表明,人们会混淆自己和伴侣的身份方面、观点和结果。但是自我不仅限于抽象的、概念性的表现,还涉及与身体相关的表现,研究表明,这些表现与社会认知过程有关。在本文中,我们回顾了新出现的证据,表明浪漫的爱情不仅涉及概念自我的模糊化,而且还涉及身体层面上自我和浪漫伴侣之间区别的减少。我们讨论了在与身体相关的表现层面上,浪漫关系中自我-他人重叠的潜在功能,并考虑了可能的机制。最后,我们提出了可能的未来方向,以进一步研究浪漫爱情如何参与涉及社会互动的具身自我-他人表现。

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