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个体腹膜透析患者的健康相关生活质量和透析充分性。

Health-related quality of life and adequacy of dialysis for the individual maintained on peritoneal dialysis.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Perit Dial Int. 2020 May;40(3):270-273. doi: 10.1177/0896860819893815. Epub 2020 Jan 17.

Abstract

The goal of care of the peritoneal dialysis (PD) patient should be directed at adjusting therapy to maximize the patient's health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Incorporating the routine assessments of HRQOL into the care of PD patients is important and should serve as an essential marker of the adequacy of dialysis and help the dialysis staff design the optimal treatment regimen for each patient. HRQOL is best assessed with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). How best to incorporate these PROMs into the routine care of the PD patient is not clear in terms of the best instruments to use, frequency of measurements, patient acceptability, and how to translate these assessments into improvements in patient care. Nevertheless, incorporating routine assessments of HRQOL into the care of PD patients is essential if the dialysis team is to provide optimal care; it is an area that is receiving increasing attention and is ripe for further study and investigation.

摘要

腹膜透析(PD)患者的护理目标应致力于调整治疗方案,以最大限度地提高患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)。将 HRQOL 的常规评估纳入 PD 患者的护理中非常重要,应作为透析充分性的重要标志物,并帮助透析工作人员为每位患者设计最佳治疗方案。HRQOL 最好通过患者报告的结果测量(PROM)进行评估。在使用最佳工具、测量频率、患者可接受性以及如何将这些评估转化为患者护理的改善方面,将这些 PROM 纳入 PD 患者常规护理的最佳方式尚不清楚。然而,如果透析团队要提供最佳护理,将 HRQOL 的常规评估纳入 PD 患者的护理中是必不可少的;这是一个越来越受到关注的领域,需要进一步研究和调查。

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