Smetana Volodymyr, Kelley Steven P, Mudring Anja-Verena, Rogers Robin D
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16C, Stockholm 10691, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Sci Adv. 2020 Jan 31;6(5):eaay7685. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay7685. eCollection 2020 Jan.
Aperiodic formations continue to focus interest in areas ranging from advanced scientific theories to practical everyday applications. Starting from diverse and tightly bonded intermetallic compounds, this world showed an important breakthrough toward the so-called soft systems of meso/macroscale: liquid crystals, thin films, polymers, proteins, etc. This work opens a route for making bulk quasicrystals (QC) in an unprecedented but very common area, with molecular ligands. Since these systems are, to a large extent, transparent, they extend the possible areas of QC application to previously unreachable corners, e.g., photonics. We combined efficient bridging ligands with uranyl pentagonal bonding centers and, unexpectedly, brought the unique attributes of f-element coordination chemistry to an interdisciplinary area of aperiodic formations. Taking advantage of the planar coordination of uranyl ions, we were able to direct the structure expansion solely in two directions with a characteristic snub square tiling, a predicted but previously unobtainable dodecagonal approximant.
非周期性结构在从先进科学理论到日常实际应用等诸多领域持续引发关注。从多样且紧密结合的金属间化合物出发,这个领域朝着所谓的介观/宏观尺度软系统取得了重要突破:液晶、薄膜、聚合物、蛋白质等。这项工作开辟了一条在一个前所未有的但非常普通的领域,利用分子配体制备块状准晶体(QC)的途径。由于这些系统在很大程度上是透明的,它们将QC应用的可能领域扩展到了以前无法触及的角落,例如光子学。我们将高效的桥连配体与铀酰五角形键合中心相结合,意外地将f元素配位化学的独特属性引入到非周期性结构的跨学科领域。利用铀酰离子的平面配位,我们能够仅在两个方向上以特征性的截角正方形铺砌来引导结构扩展,这是一种预测但此前无法获得的十二边形近似结构。