母亲自信与初产妇产后抑郁的关系：一项随访研究。
The Relationship Between Maternal Self-confidence and Postpartum Depression in Primipara Mothers: A Follow-Up Study.
机构信息
Vocational School of Health Services, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabuk University, Demir-Çelik Kampüsü, 78050, Karabük, Turkey.
出版信息
Community Ment Health J. 2020 Nov;56(8):1449-1456. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00588-6. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
This follow-up study was performed in order to determine the relationship between maternal self-confidence and postpartum depression in primipara mothers over time. It was conducted between February and December 2017 with 82 primipara mothers. Data was collected using Participant information forms, The Pharis Self-confidence Scale (PSCS), and The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPPDS) in three phases in the 6th postpartum week (1st follow up), 10th week (2nd follow up), and 14th week (3rd follow up) and was evaluated using independent t test, Pearson correlation analysis, the Cochran's Q test, and Repeated Measures ANOVA. The mean PSCS scores were found to be 42.6 ± 6.27 in the 1st follow up, 50.3 ± 5.12 in the 2nd follow up, and 55.9 ± 4.05 in the 3rd follow up. EPPDS mean scores were found to be 8.98 ± 5.04 in the 1st follow up, 5.18 ± 3.63 in the 2nd follow up, and 2.09 ± 2.12 in the 3rd follow up. A negative and strong relationship between maternal self-confidence and postpartum depression continuing across follow up phases was found.
本随访研究旨在确定初产妇母亲的自信心与产后抑郁之间的关系。该研究于 2017 年 2 月至 12 月进行，共纳入 82 名初产妇。研究采用参与者信息表、Pharis 自信量表（PSCS）和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPPDS），在产后第 6 周（第 1 次随访）、第 10 周（第 2 次随访）和第 14 周（第 3 次随访）进行了 3 个阶段的数据收集，并采用独立 t 检验、Pearson 相关分析、Cochran's Q 检验和重复测量方差分析进行评估。结果显示，第 1 次随访时 PSCS 平均得分为 42.6±6.27，第 2 次随访时为 50.3±5.12，第 3 次随访时为 55.9±4.05。第 1 次随访时 EPPDS 平均得分为 8.98±5.04，第 2 次随访时为 5.18±3.63，第 3 次随访时为 2.09±2.12。结果表明，在整个随访阶段，产妇自信心与产后抑郁之间呈负相关且具有较强的相关性。
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