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一锅法合成新型噁二嗪-4-硫酮衍生物及其抗菌活性和分子模拟研究。

A One-pot Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of Oxadiazine-4-thione, and its Antibacterial Activity, and Molecular Modeling Studies.

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Deanship of scientific research, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Curr Org Synth. 2020;17(3):230-242. doi: 10.2174/1570179417666200218092047.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The synthesis of a novel series of oxadiazine-4-thione biological molecules was executed through the incorporation of the ortho-, meta-, and para-benzoyl isocyanates to the tetrabromophthalimide nucleus.

OBJECTIVES

A one-pot multicomponent methodology in a solvent-free microwave irradiation environment was employed to afford this series of oxadiazine-4-thione, deriving a comparison with the conventional method. Subsequently, the yielded derivatives were subjected to further biological assessment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The acquired results denoted that the one-pot procedure, which delivered products in a 2-4 min. interval, was more efficient in evaluation against the classical method, which consumed a 1-2:30 hr. interval.

RESULTS

The application of the antibacterial analyses was subjected to all the compounds, resulting in molecules 6a and 6c demonstrating the highest activity regarding Aspergillus Favus; molecules 5b and 5c exhibiting an equivalent level of activity towards E-coli and Fusarium Moniliform; and molecules 4b, 4c, 5b, and 5c presenting an identical level of activity to the aforementioned derivatives involving Staphylococcus. Concluison: Molecular modeling studies by the MOE, the preceding antibacterial behavior was conducted to advocate the newly prepared compounds. Moreover, the spectroscopic approaches were exploited to verify and establish the structures and mechanisms of the synthesized derivatives' reactions.

摘要

背景

通过将邻位、间位和对位苯甲酰异氰酸酯引入四溴邻苯二甲酰亚胺核,合成了一系列新的噁二嗪-4-硫酮生物分子。

目的

在无溶剂微波辐射环境中采用一锅多组分方法合成了一系列噁二嗪-4-硫酮,并与传统方法进行了比较。随后,对得到的衍生物进行了进一步的生物学评价。

材料与方法

获得的结果表明,一锅法在 2-4 分钟内得到产物,比传统方法(需要 1-2:30 小时)更有效。

结果

所有化合物都进行了抗菌分析,结果表明化合物 6a 和 6c 对黄曲霉的活性最高;化合物 5b 和 5c 对大肠杆菌和串珠镰刀菌的活性相当;化合物 4b、4c、5b 和 5c 的活性与上述涉及金黄色葡萄球菌的衍生物相同。

结论

通过 MOE 进行的分子建模研究,对新制备的化合物进行了抗菌行为的研究。此外,还利用光谱方法对合成衍生物的反应进行了验证和结构机制的建立。

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