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拟南芥 TIR1/AFB 生长素受体的遗传分析揭示了重叠和专门的功能。

Genetic analysis of the Arabidopsis TIR1/AFB auxin receptors reveals both overlapping and specialized functions.

机构信息

Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States.

Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory and Integrative Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2020 Feb 18;9:e54740. doi: 10.7554/eLife.54740.

DOI:10.7554/eLife.54740
PMID:32067636
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7048394/
Abstract

The TIR1/AFB auxin co-receptors mediate diverse responses to the plant hormone auxin. The Arabidopsis genome encodes six TIR1/AFB proteins representing three of the four clades that were established prior to angiosperm radiation. To determine the role of these proteins in plant development we performed an extensive genetic analysis involving the generation and characterization of all possible multiply-mutant lines. We find that loss of all six TIR1/AFB proteins results in early embryo defects and eventually seed abortion, and yet a single wild-type allele of or is sufficient to support growth throughout development. Our analysis reveals extensive functional overlap between even the most distantly related genes except for . Surprisingly, has a specialized function in rapid auxin-dependent inhibition of root growth and early phase of root gravitropism. This activity may be related to a difference in subcellular localization compared to the other members of the family.

摘要

TIR1/AFB 生长素共受体介导植物激素生长素的多种响应。拟南芥基因组编码六个 TIR1/AFB 蛋白,代表在被子植物辐射之前建立的四个分支中的三个。为了确定这些蛋白质在植物发育中的作用,我们进行了广泛的遗传分析,包括生成和表征所有可能的多重突变系。我们发现,所有六个 TIR1/AFB 蛋白的缺失都会导致早期胚胎缺陷,最终导致种子流产,但单个野生型 或 等位基因足以支持整个发育过程的生长。我们的分析揭示了即使是最遥远相关的 基因之间也存在广泛的功能重叠,但 除外。令人惊讶的是, 在快速依赖生长素的根生长抑制和根向重力性的早期阶段中具有特殊功能。这种活性可能与与家族其他成员相比在亚细胞定位上的差异有关。

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