清洁手术中使用和不使用预防性抗生素时的感染率。

Infection rates in clean surgical procedures with and without prophylactic antibiotics.

作者信息

Klein W R, Firth E C

机构信息

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of General and Large Animal Surgery, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 1988 Nov 19;123(21):542-3. doi: 10.1136/vr.123.21.542.

DOI:10.1136/vr.123.21.542

PMID:3206805

Abstract

One hundred calves with an uncomplicated umbilical hernia were included in a prospective study. The frequency of wound infection and recurrence of herniation were compared in animals operated on either with or without prophylactic antibiotics. In 90 calves operated on for the first time (60 without antibiotics and 30 with antibiotics) there were no infections and only one hernia recurred. In 10 calves operated on for the second time (seven without antibiotics and three with antibiotics) there were two infections and one hernia recurred in the group not receiving antibiotics.

摘要

一项前瞻性研究纳入了100头患有单纯性脐疝的小牛。对接受或未接受预防性抗生素治疗的手术动物的伤口感染频率和疝复发情况进行了比较。在首次接受手术的90头小牛中（60头未使用抗生素，30头使用抗生素），没有感染发生，只有1例疝复发。在第二次接受手术的10头小牛中（7头未使用抗生素，3头使用抗生素），未接受抗生素治疗的组中有2例感染，1例疝复发。