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2020 年美国心脏病学会解决方案监督委员会对 2017 年 ACC 专家共识决策路径治疗二尖瓣反流的重点更新:报告

2020 Focused Update of the 2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Management of Mitral Regurgitation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee.

出版信息

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 May 5;75(17):2236-2270. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.005. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Abstract

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a complex valve lesion that can pose significant management challenges. This expert consensus decision pathway emphasizes that recognition of MR should prompt an assessment of its etiology, mechanism, and severity, as well as consideration of the indications for treatment. The document is a focused update of the 2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Management of Mitral Regurgitation, with some sections updated and others added in light of the publication of new trial data related to secondary MR, among other developments. A structured approach to evaluation based on clinical findings, accurate echocardiographic imaging, and, when necessary, adjunctive testing can help clarify decision making. Treatment goals include timely intervention by an experienced multidisciplinary heart team to prevent left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, reduced quality of life, and premature death.

摘要

二尖瓣反流(MR)是一种复杂的瓣膜病变,可能带来重大的治疗管理挑战。本专家共识决策路径强调,识别 MR 应促使评估其病因、机制和严重程度,并考虑治疗的适应证。该文件是对 2017 年 ACC 专家共识决策路径关于二尖瓣反流管理的重点更新,部分章节根据新的临床试验数据进行了更新,其他章节则根据继发性 MR 等新的发展情况进行了添加。基于临床发现、准确的超声心动图成像以及必要时的辅助检查,采用结构化方法进行评估有助于明确决策。治疗目标包括由经验丰富的多学科心脏团队及时干预,以预防左心室功能障碍、心力衰竭、生活质量下降和过早死亡。

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