Krey Maximilian, Hähnlein Bernd, Tonisch Katja, Krischok Stefan, Töpfer Hannes
Advanced Electromagnetics Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Postfach 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany.
Technical Physics 1 Group, Institute of Micro- and Nanotechnologies (IMN MacroNano®), Technische Universität Ilmenau, Postfach 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Feb 13;20(4):1001. doi: 10.3390/s20041001.
Magnetoelectric sensors provide the ability to measure magnetic fields down to the pico tesla range and are currently the subject of intense research. Such sensors usually combine a piezoelectric and a magnetostrictive material, so that magnetically induced stresses can be measured electrically. Scandium aluminium nitride gained a lot of attraction in the last few years due to its enhanced piezoelectric properties. Its usage as resonantly driven microelectromechanical system (MEMS) in such sensors is accompanied by a manifold of influences from crystal growth leading to impacts on the electrical and mechanical parameters. Usual investigations via nanoindentation allow a fast determination of mechanical properties with the disadvantage of lacking the access to the anisotropy of specific properties. Such anisotropy effects are investigated in this work in terms of the Young's modulus and the strain on basis of a MEMS structures through a newly developed fully automated procedure of eigenfrequency fitting based on a new non-Lorentzian fit function and subsequent analysis using an extended Euler-Bernoulli theory. The introduced procedure is able to increase the resolution of the derived parameters compared to the common nanoindentation technique and hence allows detailed investigations of the behavior of magnetoelectric sensors, especially of the magnetic field dependent Young's modulus of the magnetostrictive layer.
磁电传感器能够测量低至皮特斯拉范围的磁场,目前是深入研究的对象。此类传感器通常将压电材料和磁致伸缩材料结合在一起,以便能够通过电学方式测量磁致应力。在过去几年中,氮化钪铝因其增强的压电特性而备受关注。将其用作此类传感器中谐振驱动的微机电系统(MEMS)时,会受到晶体生长带来的多种影响,进而影响电学和机械参数。通过纳米压痕进行的常规研究能够快速确定机械性能,但缺点是无法获取特定性能的各向异性。在这项工作中,基于一种新的非洛伦兹拟合函数的本征频率拟合全自动化新程序,并使用扩展的欧拉 - 伯努利理论进行后续分析,从杨氏模量和应变方面研究了这种各向异性效应,该研究基于MEMS结构展开。与常见的纳米压痕技术相比,所引入的程序能够提高导出参数的分辨率,从而能够详细研究磁电传感器的行为,特别是磁致伸缩层的磁场相关杨氏模量。