Nam Khanh Do, Van Nhon Bui, Hoang Long Vo, Duc Toan Pham, Thi Ha Thu Tran, Tuan Viet Tran, Dinh Phong Phan, Thi Thu Huong Trinh, Show Pau Loke, Nga Vu Thi, Minh Le Bui, Chu Dinh-Toi
Institute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Department of Science and Technology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Heliyon. 2020 Feb 8;6(2):e03383. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03383. eCollection 2020 Feb.
Hypertension (HTN) significantly contributes to global disease burden, and its prevalence varies amongst different countries and regions. This work is aimed to characterize the hypertensive prevalence and identify risk factors for HTN among the residents in five locations (four communes and one town) of Moc Chau district (Son La province, Vietnam).
A cross-sectional study with a cross-sectional methodology was done in selected places from August 2018 to December 2018. We interviewed 197 participants aged equal to or more than 18 years old and measured their blood pressure (BP). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were applied.
The overall HTN prevalence of 30.0% was recorded. The differences of HTN prevalence rates were seen by several characters including age groups (p <0.001), accompanying disease (p <0.001) and alcohol drinking (p <0.05). Factors independently associated with hypertension were age (ORs: 3.1 [1.1-9.1]; 6.1 [1.7-22.3]), much salty consumption (OR: 2.6 [1.1-6.6]), alcohol use (OR: 3.1 [1.2-8.1]), HTN familial history (OR: 4.2 [1.3-13.3]) and at least one suffering disease (OR: 5.2 [2.1-12.7]).
Thus, this study highlighted the high overall HTN prevalence in the Vietnam Northwestern region. Significant differences of HTN rate were observed among several characteristics such as age groups, accompanying disease and alcohol drinking. Age group, much salty consumption, alcohol use, hypertension familial history and at least one suffering disease were risk factors for HTN in study group.
高血压（HTN）对全球疾病负担有重大影响，其患病率在不同国家和地区有所不同。本研究旨在描述越南山萝省木州地区五个地点（四个公社和一个镇）居民的高血压患病率，并确定高血压的危险因素。
于2018年8月至2018年12月在选定地点进行了一项采用横断面方法的横断面研究。我们对197名年龄在18岁及以上的参与者进行了访谈，并测量了他们的血压（BP）。应用单因素和多因素逻辑回归分析。
记录的高血压总体患病率为30.0%。高血压患病率在年龄组（p<0.001）、伴发疾病（p<0.001）和饮酒情况（p<0.05）等几个特征方面存在差异。与高血压独立相关的因素有年龄（比值比：3.1[1.1-9.1]；6.1[1.7-22.3]）、高盐摄入（比值比：2.6[1.1-6.6]）、饮酒（比值比：3.1[1.2-8.1]）、高血压家族史（比值比：4.2[1.3-13.3]）和至少患有一种疾病（比值比：5.2[2.1-12.7]）。
因此，本研究突出了越南西北地区高血压的总体患病率较高。在年龄组、伴发疾病和饮酒等几个特征方面观察到高血压患病率存在显著差异。年龄组、高盐摄入、饮酒、高血压家族史和至少患有一种疾病是研究组中高血压的危险因素。
