Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
BMJ Open. 2022 Aug 8;12(8):e052725. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052725.
The objective of this study was to determine the level of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) in Vietnam and to assess the trend and recommend the future direction of prevention research efforts.
We searched scientific literature, databases including PubMed, EMBASE, CINHAL and Google Scholar; grey literature and reference lists for primary research published, nation database websites between 1 January 2000 and 30 September 2020. We adapted the modified Newcastle Ottawa Scale for assessing the quality of the study, as recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration.
In total, 83 studies met our inclusion criteria, representing data of approximately 239 034 population of more than 15 years of age in Vietnam. The findings show that prevalence rates varied widely across studies, from 1.0% to 29.0% for T2DM and 2.0% to 47.0% for HTN. For the total study period, pooled prevalence of T2DM and HTN in Vietnam for all studies was 6.0% (95% CI: 4.0% to 7.0%) and 25% (95% CI: 19% to 31%), respectively. Prevalence rate of both T2DM and HTN was higher among the male population compared with female counterpart.
There is evidence of a rising trend of HTN and T2DM prevalence in Vietnam. Future research should focus on the major drivers, incidence and prognosis of T2DM and HTN. Policy approaches should base upon the trends of T2DM and HTN in Vietnam over the last 20 years and pay more attention on the effective interventions to combat T2DM and HTN. In our study, we included both English and Vietnamese language articles and seems that majority of the articles came from Vietnamese language.
CRD42020182959.
本研究旨在确定越南 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）和高血压（HTN）的水平，并评估其趋势，为未来的预防研究工作提供建议。
我们检索了科学文献、PubMed、EMBASE、CINHAL 和 Google Scholar 数据库、灰色文献和参考文献，以获取 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 9 月 30 日期间发表的原始研究的国家数据库网站。我们采用了 Cochrane 协作组织推荐的改良纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表来评估研究质量。
共有 83 项研究符合纳入标准，代表了越南超过 15 岁的约 239034 人的数据。研究结果表明，在整个研究期间，T2DM 和 HTN 的流行率在不同研究中差异很大，T2DM 的流行率为 1.0%至 29.0%，HTN 的流行率为 2.0%至 47.0%。T2DM 和 HTN 在越南的总流行率为所有研究的 6.0%（95%可信区间：4.0%至 7.0%）和 25%（95%可信区间：19%至 31%）。与女性相比，男性的 T2DM 和 HTN 患病率更高。
有证据表明，越南 HTN 和 T2DM 的患病率呈上升趋势。未来的研究应侧重于 T2DM 和 HTN 的主要驱动因素、发病率和预后。政策方法应基于过去 20 年越南 T2DM 和 HTN 的趋势，并更加重视有效干预 T2DM 和 HTN 的措施。在我们的研究中，我们纳入了英语和越南语的文章，而且似乎大多数文章都来自越南语。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42020182959。
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