Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Center for Metabolic Regulation of Healthy Aging, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Department of Medical Genetics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
ESC Heart Fail. 2020 Apr;7(2):721-726. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12650. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
We present a case of double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) complicated by hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) in KRAS mutation-associated Noonan syndrome. The diagnosis was incidental and made during diagnostic testing for an intradural extramedullary tumour. Spinal compression, if not surgically treated, may cause paralysis of the extremities. We decided to pursue pharmacological therapy to control biventricular obstructions and reduce the perioperative complication rate. We initiated treatment with cibenzoline and bisoprolol; the doses were titrated according to the response. After 2 weeks, the peak pressure gradient of the two RV chambers decreased from 101 to 68 mmHg, and the LV peak pressure gradient decreased from 109 to 14 mmHg. Class 1A antiarrhythmic drugs and β-blockers decreased the severe pressure gradients of biventricular obstructions caused by DCRV and HOCM. The patient was able to undergo surgery to remove the intradural extramedullary tumour, which was diagnosed as schwannoma.
我们报告了一例 KRAS 突变相关努南综合征合并双腔右心室(DCRV)并肥厚型梗阻性心肌病(HOCM)的病例。该诊断是在对椎管内髓外肿瘤进行诊断性检查时偶然发现的。如果不进行手术治疗,脊柱受压可能导致四肢瘫痪。我们决定采用药物治疗来控制双心室梗阻并降低围手术期并发症的发生率。我们开始使用西苯唑啉和比索洛尔进行治疗;根据反应调整剂量。2 周后,两个 RV 腔的峰值压力梯度从 101mmHg 降至 68mmHg,LV 的峰值压力梯度从 109mmHg 降至 14mmHg。1A 类抗心律失常药物和β受体阻滞剂降低了 DCRV 和 HOCM 引起的双心室梗阻的严重压力梯度。患者能够接受手术切除椎管内髓外肿瘤,该肿瘤被诊断为神经鞘瘤。