欧洲人类（神经）囊尾蚴病的流行病学和监测：是否需要加强监测？

Epidemiology and surveillance of human (neuro)cysticercosis in Europe: is enhanced surveillance required?

机构信息

Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Trop Med Int Health. 2020 May;25(5):566-578. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13384. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

DOI:10.1111/tmi.13384

PMID:32083787

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To report on relevant national surveillance systems of (N)CC and taeniasis (the infection with the adult tapeworm) in the European Union/European Economic Area and to assess the magnitude of (N)CC occurrence by retrieving information on cases for the period 2000-2016.

METHODS

(N)CC cases were retrieved via national reporting systems, a systematic literature search, contact with clinicians and a search for relevant 'International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems' (ICD)-based data.

RESULTS

Mandatory notification systems for (N)CC were found in Hungary, Iceland and Poland. Ten cases were reported in Poland and none in Hungary and Iceland. Through the systematic literature review and information given by clinicians, 263 individual and 721 aggregated (N)CC cases from 19 European countries were identified. ICD-based data were obtained from five countries. From 2000 to 2016, a total of 3489 cases (N)CC cases were coded: 832 in Italy, eight in Latvia, 357 in Portugal, 2116 in Spain and 176 in Sweden.

CONCLUSION

Despite being classified as a possible eradicable disease, (N)CC is still diagnosed across Europe, yet its true extent and impact remain unclear.

摘要

目的

报告（囊虫病）和带绦虫病（感染成虫绦虫）在欧盟/欧洲经济区的相关国家监测系统，并检索 2000 年至 2016 年期间的病例信息，评估（囊虫病）发生的严重程度。

方法

通过国家报告系统、系统文献检索、与临床医生联系以及搜索相关的“国际疾病分类和相关健康问题”（ICD）数据，检索（囊虫病）病例。

结果

在匈牙利、冰岛和波兰发现了（囊虫病）的强制性通报系统。波兰报告了 10 例病例，而匈牙利和冰岛则没有。通过系统文献综述和临床医生提供的信息，从 19 个欧洲国家确定了 263 例个体和 721 例（囊虫病）聚集性病例。从五个国家获得了基于 ICD 的数据。2000 年至 2016 年期间，共编码了 3489 例（囊虫病）病例：意大利 832 例，拉脱维亚 8 例，葡萄牙 357 例，西班牙 2116 例，瑞典 176 例。