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生物活性天然产物的化学酶法合成研究进展。

Recent advances in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of bioactive natural products.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2020 Apr;55:111-118. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Feb 18.

Abstract

The field of organic chemistry has recently witnessed a rapid rise in the use of chemoenzymatic strategies for the synthesis of complex molecules. Under this paradigm, biocatalytic methods and contemporary synthetic methods are used synergistically in a multistep approach toward a target molecule. In light of the unparalleled regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of enzymatic transformations and the reaction diversity of contemporary organic chemistry, chemoenzymatic strategies hold enormous potential for streamlining access to important bioactive molecules. This review covers recent demonstrations of chemoenzymatic approaches in chemical synthesis, with special emphasis on the preparation of medicinally relevant natural products.

摘要

近年来,有机化学领域在利用化学生物酶策略合成复杂分子方面取得了快速发展。在这种模式下,生物催化方法和当代合成方法协同作用,采用多步策略合成目标分子。鉴于酶转化具有无与伦比的区域选择性和立体选择性以及当代有机化学的反应多样性,化学生物酶策略在简化获得重要生物活性分子的途径方面具有巨大的潜力。本文综述了化学合成中化学生物酶方法的最新应用实例,特别强调了具有药用相关性的天然产物的制备。

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