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正念应对能力理论模型:通过整合正念优化针对高风险儿童及其父母的认知行为方案

Theoretical Model of Mindful Coping Power: Optimizing a Cognitive Behavioral Program for High-Risk Children and Their Parents by Integrating Mindfulness.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27299, USA.

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2020 Sep;23(3):393-406. doi: 10.1007/s10567-020-00312-6.

Abstract

This paper describes a theoretical model of Mindful Coping Power, a preventive intervention targeting high-risk children and their parents. Mindful Coping Power integrated mindfulness into Coping Power, an evidence-based cognitive behavioral intervention. Reactive aggression is emotionally driven, impulsive, and often referred to as being "hot-blooded." It has been resistant to change, given the high level of emotional arousal and impulsive angry outbursts. Our premise is that mindfulness impacts the mechanisms of reactive aggression-attentional, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysregulation. Also in the model are parents who exhibit emotionally charged interactions with their child. Mindful parenting focuses on parents' own emotional self-regulation and being fully present with their child. Our model sets the stage for incorporating mindfulness into existing interventions, thereby optimizing programs and maximizing effects.

摘要

本文描述了正念应对力量的理论模型,这是一种针对高危儿童及其父母的预防干预措施。正念应对力量将正念融入应对力量中,应对力量是一种基于证据的认知行为干预措施。反应性攻击是由情绪驱动的、冲动的,通常被称为“热血沸腾”。由于情绪唤醒和冲动的愤怒爆发程度很高,因此很难改变。我们的前提是,正念会影响反应性攻击的注意力、认知、行为和情绪调节机制。模型中还包括表现出与孩子情绪激动互动的父母。正念育儿注重父母自身的情绪自我调节和与孩子的充分互动。我们的模型为将正念融入现有干预措施奠定了基础,从而优化了项目并最大化了效果。

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