Department of Longevity Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Mar;33(3):495-504. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01505-3. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
Most people in a state of illness or reduced self-sufficiency wish to remain in their home environment. Their physiological needs, and their psychological, social, and environmental needs, must be fully met when providing care in their home environment. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the self-perceived needs of older people living with illness or reduced self-sufficiency and receiving professional home care.
A scoping review of articles published between 2009 and 2018 was conducted by searching six databases and Google Scholar. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze data from the articles retrieved.
15 articles were included in the analysis. Inductive thematic analysis identified six themes: coping with illness; autonomy; relationship with professionals; quality, safe and secure care; role in society; environment.
CONCLUSION/DISCUSSION: Older home care patients living with chronic illness and reduced self-sufficiency are able to express their needs and wishes. Care must, therefore, be planned in line with recipients' needs and wishes, which requires a holistic approach.
大多数处于疾病或自理能力下降状态的人都希望留在自己的家庭环境中。在家庭环境中提供护理时，必须充分满足他们的生理需求以及心理、社会和环境需求。本研究旨在概述患有疾病或自理能力下降并接受专业家庭护理的老年人的自我感知需求。
通过搜索六个数据库和 Google Scholar，对 2009 年至 2018 年间发表的文章进行了范围综述。使用归纳主题分析对检索到的文章中的数据进行了分析。
有 15 篇文章被纳入分析。归纳主题分析确定了六个主题：应对疾病；自主性；与专业人员的关系；质量、安全有保障的护理；在社会中的角色；环境。
结论/讨论：患有慢性疾病和自理能力下降的老年家庭护理患者能够表达他们的需求和愿望。因此，护理必须根据接受者的需求和愿望进行规划，这需要采取整体方法。
