Berger Jeffrey S, Ho Geoffrey, Paul Courtney, Cioletti Anne, Marko Kathryn
J Grad Med Educ. 2020 Feb;12(1):80-85. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-19-00339.1.
In 2014, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) formally mandated trainee (resident and fellow) participation in health care quality improvement (QI) projects as one of the Clinical Learning Environment Review (CLER) Pathways to Excellence. Subsequent national reviews showed large variations in how QI education is conducted, as well as a significant mismatch between educational and organizational goals.
We developed a web-based platform to engage trainees in QI that better aligned with best practice methodology and matched identified institutional priorities.
A needs assessment survey was distributed to trainees to understand the obstacles to compliance with ACGME QI requirements. Based on the results, a web-based clearinghouse, called the QI Platform, was developed and launched in July 2016, and utilization was analyzed in February 2019.
A total of 196 of 440 needs assessment surveys (45%) were completed. Themes extracted from surveys to identify barriers in QI participation included difficulties designing projects, lack of mentorship or expert support, and difficulty engaging an interprofessional team. Over 2.5 years, 151 projects were registered on the platform. Of these, 17 (11%) were collaborative entries. At the time of analysis, 166 of 437 trainees (38%) were listed as participants in active QI projects. A total of 22 projects were archived as complete, and 68 incomplete projects were reassigned to the "Ideas" section as works in progress after lead trainee graduation.
An institutional QI Platform clearinghouse for GME QI projects was feasible to develop and maintain, and it appeared acceptable to most GME programs and trainees for recording and tracking QI projects, and linking these to hospital QI priorities.
2014年,毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)正式规定实习生(住院医师和专科住院医师)参与医疗质量改进(QI)项目是临床学习环境评审(CLER)卓越途径之一。随后的全国性评审显示,QI教育的开展方式存在很大差异,而且教育目标与组织目标之间存在显著不匹配。
我们开发了一个基于网络的平台,以使实习生参与QI,该平台更符合最佳实践方法,并与确定的机构优先事项相匹配。
向实习生发放需求评估调查问卷,以了解遵守ACGME QI要求的障碍。根据结果,开发了一个名为QI平台的基于网络的信息交换中心,并于2016年7月推出,2019年2月对其使用情况进行了分析。
440份需求评估调查问卷中,共有196份(45%)被完成。从调查问卷中提取的确定QI参与障碍的主题包括项目设计困难、缺乏指导或专家支持以及跨专业团队参与困难。在超过2.5年的时间里,该平台上注册了151个项目。其中,17个(11%)是合作项目。在分析时,437名实习生中有166名(38%)被列为积极参与QI项目的参与者。共有22个项目被存档为已完成,68个未完成项目在主要实习生毕业后被重新分配到“想法”部分作为正在进行的工作。
为毕业后医学教育QI项目建立一个机构QI平台信息交换中心是可行的,并且对于大多数毕业后医学教育项目和实习生来说,用于记录和跟踪QI项目并将这些项目与医院QI优先事项联系起来似乎是可以接受的。