关爱源于归属——同理心的中介基础。
Caring from the heart as belonging-The basis for mediating compassion.
机构信息
Department of Caring Sciences Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies Åbo Akademi University Vaasa Finland.
School of Health, Care and Social Welfare Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jan 10;7(2):660-668. doi: 10.1002/nop2.438. eCollection 2020 Mar.
AIM
The aim of this study was to illuminate nurses' experiences of mediating compassion to patients in the home care context.
DESIGN
A phenomenological-hermeneutical approach was used.
METHODS
The data comprised of texts from interviews with 12 nurses in a home care context. Informed consent was sought from participants regarding participation in the study and the storage and handling of data for research purposes.
RESULTS
Four themes were seen: Encountering one another as human beings, Being in the moment, Bearing responsibility for the other and Being in a loving communion. The overall theme was Acting from one's inner ethos, heart of goodness and love. Mediating compassion as belonging can be interpreted as the "component" that holds the caring relationship together and unites the different levels of health as doing, being and becoming in the ontological health model. Further research should focus on revealing compassion from the perspective of patients.
目的
本研究旨在阐明护士在家庭护理背景下向患者表达同情的体验。
设计
采用了现象学-解释学方法。
方法
数据来自于对 12 名在家庭护理背景下的护士的访谈文本。参与者在参与研究以及出于研究目的存储和处理数据方面均表示同意。
结果
出现了四个主题：相互作为人类相遇、活在当下、对他人负责和处于爱的交融之中。总体主题是从一个人的内在伦理、善良和爱心出发行事。将同情作为一种归属感来表达，可以被解释为“组成部分”，它将关怀关系维系在一起，并将本体论健康模型中的作为、存在和成为这三个不同层面的健康统一起来。进一步的研究应侧重于从患者的角度揭示同情。
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