Tahir Faryal, Majid Zainab, Bin Arif Taha, Ahmed Jawad
Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus. 2020 Jan 15;12(1):e6665. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6665.
Protein C (PC) and protein S (PS) are natural anticoagulants that protect the body against thrombosis, and their deficiency, either inherited or acquired, renders the body to a hypercoagulable state. This leads to venous thromboembolism manifesting as thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and superficial thrombophlebitis among other causes. The involvement of arteries is rare and has been explained by only a few studies. Hence, the presentation of PC and PS deficiencies with stroke and myocardial infarction (MI) is rarely observed, especially in young patients. We report a case of a 33-year old male with a past medical history of stroke and MI for which no underlying cause was found. He presented now with shortness of breath and left-sided chest pain and after a series of workup, eventually diagnosed as a rare case of PC and PS deficiencies.
蛋白C(PC)和蛋白S(PS)是天然抗凝剂,可保护身体免受血栓形成,其缺乏无论是遗传性的还是后天获得性的,都会使身体处于高凝状态。这会导致静脉血栓栓塞,表现为血栓形成、肺栓塞和浅表血栓性静脉炎等多种情况。动脉受累情况罕见,仅有少数研究对此进行过解释。因此,很少观察到蛋白C和蛋白S缺乏与中风和心肌梗死(MI)相关的病例,尤其是在年轻患者中。我们报告一例33岁男性病例,其既往有中风和心肌梗死病史,但未发现潜在病因。他现在出现呼吸急促和左侧胸痛,经过一系列检查后,最终被诊断为罕见的蛋白C和蛋白S缺乏病例。