学校护士报告了学校中纳洛酮的供应和管理情况。
School nurse reported supply and administration of naloxone in schools.
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
出版信息
Public Health Nurs. 2020 May;37(3):347-352. doi: 10.1111/phn.12715. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
OBJECTIVE
To describe school nurse reported naloxone supply and administration in Pennsylvania, as well as nurse and school-level characteristics associated with naloxone availability.
METHODS
Cross-sectional, online survey with school nurses in Pennsylvania. Data were collected (3/14/18-6/5/18) on school nurse demographic and professional characteristics, school characteristics, naloxone supply and administration, and when not available, reasons for not having a naloxone supply.
RESULTS
A total of 362 school nurses met inclusion criteria, representing schools in 56 of the 67 Pennsylvania counties. Over half of the school nurses reported a naloxone supply in their school building (53.6%, n = 194). Additionally, 5.2% of those who had a naloxone supply reported that it had been administered in their school or at a school sponsored activity. The most common reasons for not having naloxone available included lack of support and the belief that naloxone was not needed in their school.
CONCLUSION
Although many school nurses reported having a naloxone supply in their school, and a small percentage reported administration, particular barriers to access and use remain.
目的
描述宾夕法尼亚州校护报告的纳洛酮供应和管理情况，以及与纳洛酮供应相关的护士和学校特征。
方法
对宾夕法尼亚州的校护进行横断面、在线调查。于 2018 年 3 月 14 日至 6 月 5 日收集校护的人口统计学和专业特征、学校特征、纳洛酮供应和管理，以及无纳洛酮供应的原因等数据。
结果
共有 362 名校护符合纳入标准，代表了宾夕法尼亚州 67 个县中的 56 个县的学校。超过一半的校护报告称在其学校大楼内有纳洛酮供应（53.6%，n=194）。此外，有纳洛酮供应的人中，有 5.2%的人报告说在其学校或学校赞助的活动中使用过纳洛酮。最常见的无纳洛酮供应的原因包括缺乏支持和认为学校不需要纳洛酮。
结论
尽管许多校护报告称在其学校内有纳洛酮供应，并且有一小部分报告称已使用，但获取和使用纳洛酮仍然存在特定障碍。
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