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自然主义个案研究中的个人动机:理解女性强迫行为的“内在理解”。

The personal motif in naturalistic case study research: developing "innerstandings" in woman's compulsive behaviour.

机构信息

Department Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department Psychiatry, Haaglanden MC, The Hague, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2020 Dec;15(1):1730552. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1730552.

DOI:10.1080/17482631.2020.1730552
PMID:32090709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7048223/
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to show case study research focused on persons as a case and our personal engagement with the case can improve our innerstandings and understanding of person-centred care. We present the methodology and epistemology of naturalistic case study research and illuminate this approach with the case study of Ellen, a young, Dutch, white-middle class woman with a compulsive disorder. We combine naturalistic case study research with the personal narratives of those involved in the research, including ourselves, and interpreted through a feminist and gender lens. The case study research enhanced the personal and mutual understanding of all involved, including the researchers. Feminist and gender theory revealed the hidden personal motif for the choice of the case, and led to a re-viewing of the original story, offering a re-storying. We conclude that the personal motif as well as the use of our personal experiences to understand the case deserve more attention in case study research to address the complex interplay of social and intrapsychic dimensions, and develop more in-depth innerstandings for all engaged.

摘要

本文的目的是展示以个人为案例的案例研究,我们对案例的个人参与可以提高我们对以人为中心的护理的理解和认识。我们介绍了自然主义案例研究的方法和认识论,并通过对一位年轻的荷兰白人中产阶级女性 Ellen 的强迫症案例研究来说明这种方法。我们将自然主义案例研究与参与研究的人的个人叙述相结合,包括我们自己的叙述,并通过女权主义和性别视角进行解释。案例研究增强了所有参与者的个人和相互理解,包括研究人员。女权主义和性别理论揭示了选择案例的隐藏个人动机,并导致对原始故事的重新审视,提供了重新叙述。我们的结论是,个人动机以及使用我们的个人经验来理解案例,在案例研究中值得更多关注,以解决社会和内在心理维度的复杂相互作用,并为所有参与者发展更深入的理解。

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本文引用的文献

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Researcher-researched relationship in qualitative research: Shifts in positions and researcher vulnerability.定性研究中的研究者与被研究者关系:立场转变与研究者的易受伤害性
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2016 Jun 14;11:30996. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v11.30996. eCollection 2016.
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Trauma-related obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review.创伤相关的强迫症:综述
Health Psychol Behav Med. 2014 Jan 1;2(1):517-528. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2014.905207. Epub 2014 Apr 23.
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When I say … reflexivity.当我说……反思性。
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Science of the Particular: An Advocacy of Naturalistic Case Study in Health Research.《特定科学:健康研究中自然主义案例研究的主张》
Qual Health Res. 2014 Aug;24(8):1150-1161. doi: 10.1177/1049732314543196. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
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Moving Perspectives on Patient Competence: A Naturalistic Case Study in Psychiatry.关于患者能力的动态观点:精神病学中的一项自然主义案例研究
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BMC Med Educ. 2014 May 17;14:96. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-14-96.
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Using case study research as a rigorous form of inquiry.将案例研究作为一种严谨的探究形式。
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8
Methodology or method? A critical review of qualitative case study reports.方法论还是方法?对定性案例研究报告的批判性综述。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2014 May 7;9:23606. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v9.23606. eCollection 2014.
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Rigour in qualitative case-study research.定性案例研究中的严谨性。
Nurse Res. 2013 Mar;20(4):12-7. doi: 10.7748/nr2013.03.20.4.12.e326.
10
Gender matters in medical education.性别问题在医学教育中至关重要。
Med Educ. 2013 Jan;47(1):59-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04351.x.