LRF Institute for the Public Understanding of Risk, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Institute of Water Policy, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
PLoS One. 2020 Feb 24;15(2):e0228295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228295. eCollection 2020.
Urban water systems involve complex interactions between ecological, social and economic factors. Integrated management approaches are needed to achieve multiple policy objectives in the sector and can be pursued at a range of spatial scales. Small-scale integrated water projects are both feasible and valuable in dynamic urban environments in developing countries. This paper develops a method for the prioritization of localities for integrated projects and applies this to the city of Jakarta. A set of indicators is defined following a systems approach, populated, displayed through a dashboard and mapped, and the relationships between indicators are analysed. Indicator-based prioritization allows policy-makers to guide resources to integrated projects to contribute effectively to the achievement of policy goals.
城市水系统涉及生态、社会和经济因素之间的复杂相互作用。需要采取综合管理方法来实现该部门的多个政策目标,并可以在一系列空间尺度上进行。在发展中国家充满活力的城市环境中,小型综合水项目既可行又有价值。本文开发了一种针对综合项目的地点进行优先排序的方法,并将其应用于雅加达市。根据系统方法定义了一组指标,通过仪表板进行填充、显示,并进行了映射,还分析了指标之间的关系。基于指标的优先级排序使决策者能够引导资源投入到综合项目中,从而有效地为实现政策目标做出贡献。