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[优化手术流程对肺癌患者日间手术的临床效果]

[Clinical Effect of Day Surgery in Patients with Lung Caner by Optimize Operating Process].

作者信息

Dong Yingxian, Zhu Daojun, Che Guowei, Liu Lunxu, Zhou Kun, Zhu Tao, Ma Hongsheng

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 20;23(2):77-83. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.02.02.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The types and number of day surgery are increasing, what is the result of day surgery of selected patients with lung cancer? To explore the operation process and clinical effect of day surgery in patients with lung cancer by fusing the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and minimally invasive surgical techniques.

METHODS

A prospective study was planned with the approval of our institutional review board. 153 lung cancer patients who underwent anatomic resection in a single medical group between June 2019 and Nov 2019 were randomized. 20 patients were applied day surgery and 28 patients by inpatient surgery and the average length of stay, average hospital cost , complications and adverse reactions were analysed.

RESULTS

The average hospital day in DSG group (1 d) was significantly shorter than in ISG group (7.7±2.8) d (P=0.000). The average hospital cost in DSG group (38,297.3±3,408.7)¥ was significantly lower than in ISG group (47,831.1±7,376.1)¥ (P=0.000). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the daytime surgery group (5.0%) and the inpatient surgery group (3.6%) (P=0.812). The postoperation adverse reactions in DSG (10.0%) and ISG (17.9%) is no difference (P=0.72).

CONCLUSIONS

Our study showed that the same clinical effect achieved between DSG and ISG, and recover quickly lung cancer patients after day surgery.

摘要

背景

日间手术的类型和数量不断增加,肺癌患者接受日间手术的结果如何?通过融合术后加速康复(ERAS)理念和微创手术技术,探讨肺癌患者日间手术的手术过程及临床效果。

方法

经机构审查委员会批准后进行一项前瞻性研究。将2019年6月至2019年11月在单个医疗组中接受解剖性切除的153例肺癌患者进行随机分组。20例患者接受日间手术,28例患者接受住院手术,并分析平均住院时间、平均住院费用、并发症及不良反应。

结果

日间手术组(DSG组)的平均住院天数(1天)显著短于住院手术组(ISG组)的(7.7±2.8)天(P=0.000)。DSG组的平均住院费用(38297.3±3408.7)元显著低于ISG组的(47831.1±7376.1)元(P=0.000)。日间手术组(5.0%)与住院手术组(3.6%)术后并发症发生率无显著差异(P=0.812)。DSG组(10.0%)和ISG组(17.9%)的术后不良反应无差异(P=0.72)。

结论

我们的研究表明,DSG组和ISG组取得了相同的临床效果,肺癌患者日间手术后恢复较快。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19aa/7049788/48432df5007d/zgfazz-23-2-77-1.jpg

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