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年轻人对大麻二酚(CBD)产品的态度、知识和使用情况。

CBD (Cannabidiol) Product Attitudes, Knowledge, and Use Among Young Adults.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55(7):1138-1145. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1729201. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product efficacy and safety testing. This study aims to explore cannabidiol (CBD) knowledge, attitudes, and use among young adults.: The anonymous 36-item survey developed using Qualtrics was distributed social media from November 2018 to January 2019 with 340 respondents. Of the 340 respondents, 242 reported they had heard of CBD, and 135 reported using CBD products. CBD users were primarily white, female, without children, made less than $25,000 per year, and unmarried. Most commonly used CBD products were edibles (56.30%), tinctures (54.07%), and vape (38.52%). Top reasons for use included stress relief (65.39%), relaxation (54.81%), and sleep improvement (42.22%). Many respondents reported using guesswork to determine dosage, and over half of respondents reported at least one unanticipated side effect. This study revealed that many users are not responsibly using CBD products, many believe CBD products provide health benefits that are not yet scientifically proven, and they are not knowledgeable about legal and regulatory issues. Until CBD use is more thoroughly researched and has more comprehensive regulation, public health professionals should address alternative stress and anxiety treatment methods.

摘要

大麻二酚(CBD)是大麻的一种非精神活性成分,作为一种潜在的治疗方法,被广泛宣传适用于多种疾病,也可作为膳食补充剂购买。尽管有许多未经证实的健康声明、模糊的合法性以及有限的产品功效和安全性测试,2017 年 CBD 的销售额仍超过 8.2 亿美元。本研究旨在探索年轻人对大麻二酚(CBD)的知识、态度和使用情况。:本研究使用 Qualtrics 开发的匿名 36 项调查,于 2018 年 11 月至 2019 年 1 月通过社交媒体进行了分发,共有 340 名受访者。在 340 名受访者中,有 242 名报告听说过 CBD,有 135 名报告使用过 CBD 产品。CBD 用户主要为白人、女性、无子女、年收入低于 25000 美元、未婚。最常使用的 CBD 产品为可食用产品(56.30%)、酊剂(54.07%)和电子烟(38.52%)。使用 CBD 的主要原因包括缓解压力(65.39%)、放松(54.81%)和改善睡眠(42.22%)。许多受访者表示,他们是凭猜测来确定剂量,超过一半的受访者报告至少有一种意料之外的副作用。本研究表明,许多使用者并未负责任地使用 CBD 产品,许多人认为 CBD 产品提供的健康益处尚未得到科学证明,他们对法律和监管问题也缺乏了解。在对 CBD 使用进行更深入研究并进行更全面的监管之前,公共卫生专业人员应探讨替代压力和焦虑的治疗方法。

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