Cruz Muñoz Vanessa, Urquizu Rovira Marta, Valls Ibañez Victoria, Manresa Domínguez Josep Maria, Ruiz Blanco Gerard, Urquizu Rovira Monserrat, Toran Pere
Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord. IDIAPJGol, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, España; EAP Sabadell Nord, Sabadell, Barcelona, España.
Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord. IDIAPJGol, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, España; EAP Serraperera, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2020 Oct;93(4):242-250. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.01.004. Epub 2020 Feb 22.
The wide range of non-alcoholic drinks are currently grouped as soft (carbonated), sports, and energy drinks, and all of them have a high sugar content, along with their known risk of obesity. Their consumption is increasing and in inadvisable circumstances, as well as an elevated health risk. The real consumption of sports and energy drinks is not well known.
To determine the habits and consumption of soft, sports, and energy drinks in adolescents.
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in which questionnaires were obtained from 4,769 schoolchildren from 13 to 18years-old from de Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
The prevalence of consuming soft drinks was observed in 92.9% of the adolescents, and was predominantly done during leisure time, during meals, or any time during the day. In sports it was 61.7%, mainly on practising the sport and in leisure time. In energy drinks, it was 49.2%, mainly in leisure time (they were mixed with alcohol in 49%) and on practising sport. The simultaneous consumption of the three types was 38%, and soft drinks were the most common.
A description is presented on the consumption of sports drinks, normally included as soft drinks, as well as the simultaneous consumption of the three types of drinks, and the time in which they are consumed. We have a diagnostic tool of consumption of these drinks by adolescents in our setting that will enable us to design and evaluate educational interventions in order to make the adolescent population and their families aware.
目前，种类繁多的非酒精饮料被归类为软饮料（碳酸饮料）、运动饮料和能量饮料，它们都含有高糖成分，并且存在已知的肥胖风险。其消费量在不断增加，且在不合适的情况下饮用，还会带来更高的健康风险。运动饮料和能量饮料的实际消费量尚不清楚。
确定青少年饮用软饮料、运动饮料和能量饮料的习惯及消费量。
进行了一项描述性横断面研究，从西班牙巴塞罗那萨瓦德尔的4769名13至18岁学童中获取问卷。
92.9%的青少年有饮用软饮料的习惯，主要在休闲时间、用餐时或一天中的任何时间饮用。运动饮料的饮用率为61.7%，主要在进行运动时和休闲时间饮用。能量饮料的饮用率为49.2%，主要在休闲时间饮用（49%的人将其与酒精混合饮用）以及在进行运动时饮用。同时饮用这三种饮料的比例为38%，其中软饮料最为常见。
介绍了运动饮料（通常被归类为软饮料）的消费情况，以及这三种饮料的同时消费情况和饮用时间。我们拥有一种诊断工具，可用于了解我们所在地区青少年对这些饮料的消费情况，这将使我们能够设计和评估教育干预措施，以提高青少年及其家庭的认识。
