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甲硝唑在择期结肠手术中预防和治疗拟杆菌感染的应用

Metronidazole in prevention and treatment of bacteroides infections in elective colonic surgery.

作者信息

Willis A T, Ferguson I R, Jones P H, Phillips K D, Tearle P V, Fiddian R V, Graham D F, Harland D H, Hughes D F, Knight D, Mee W M, Pashby N, Rothwell-Jackson R L, Sachdeva A K, Sutch I, Kilbey C, Edwards D

出版信息

Br Med J. 1977 Mar 5;1(6061):607-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6061.607.

Abstract

A double-blind randomised trial was carried out among 46 patients undergoing elective colonic surgery; 27 patients received prophylactic metronidazole and 19 received placebo. Anaerobic infections did not develop in any of the metronidazole-treated patients, but did develop in 11 (58%) of 19 controls who were subsequently successfully treated with metronidazole.

摘要

对46例接受择期结肠手术的患者进行了一项双盲随机试验;27例患者接受预防性甲硝唑治疗,19例接受安慰剂治疗。接受甲硝唑治疗的患者均未发生厌氧菌感染,但19例对照组中有11例(58%)发生了厌氧菌感染,这些患者随后用甲硝唑成功治疗。

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本文引用的文献

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The place of antibiotics in colonic surgery: a clinical study.
Br J Surg. 1969 Sep;56(9):679-84. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800560911.
6
Short term routine antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery.手术中的短期常规抗生素预防
Br J Surg. 1974 Sep;61(9):739-42. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800610917.
7
Wound infections due to Bacteroides fragilis following intestinal surgery.
Br J Surg. 1975 May;62(5):375-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800620512.
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Prophylaxis against anaerobic sepsis in bowel surgery.
Br J Surg. 1976 Jul;63(7):538-41. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800630711.

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