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基于表位的新型冠状病毒 2019(SARS-CoV-2)肽疫苗的研制:免疫信息学方法。

Development of epitope-based peptide vaccine against novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-COV-2): Immunoinformatics approach.

机构信息

Institute for Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.

Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

J Med Virol. 2020 Jun;92(6):618-631. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25736. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

Recently, a novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) emerged which is responsible for the recent outbreak in Wuhan, China. Genetically, it is closely related to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. The situation is getting worse and worse, therefore, there is an urgent need for designing a suitable peptide vaccine component against the SARS-COV-2. Here, we characterized spike glycoprotein to obtain immunogenic epitopes. Next, we chose 13 Major Histocompatibility Complex-(MHC) I and 3 MHC-II epitopes, having antigenic properties. These epitopes are usually linked to specific linkers to build vaccine components and molecularly dock on toll-like receptor-5 to get binding affinity. Therefore, to provide a fast immunogenic profile of these epitopes, we performed immunoinformatics analysis so that the rapid development of the vaccine might bring this disastrous situation to the end earlier.

摘要

最近,一种新型冠状病毒(SARS-COV-2)在中国武汉爆发,该病毒是导致此次疫情的罪魁祸首。从遗传学角度来看,它与 SARS-CoV 和 MERS-CoV 密切相关。目前疫情形势日益严峻,因此,迫切需要设计针对 SARS-COV-2 的合适的肽疫苗成分。在这里,我们对刺突糖蛋白进行了特征分析,以获得免疫原性表位。接下来,我们选择了 13 个主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)I 和 3 个 MHC-II 表位,这些表位具有抗原性。这些表位通常与特定的接头相连,以构建疫苗成分,并与 Toll 样受体-5 进行分子对接,以获得结合亲和力。因此,为了提供这些表位的快速免疫原性特征,我们进行了免疫信息学分析,以便快速开发疫苗能够尽早结束这场灾难性的疫情。

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