Arboit Jaqueline, de Mello Padoin Stela Maris
Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Jan;37(1-2):102-123. doi: 10.1177/0886260520907366. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
This qualitative study based on art aimed to analyze the critical path of women in coping with situations of violence in the city of Santa Maria/Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in these women's perspective. It has as settings the Women's Police Station (DEAM) and the institutional care service for women in situations of violence, named Casa Abrigo (Shelter House). The "talking map" creativity and sensitivity technique was used in conjunction with the in-depth interview to analyze the critical path of 12 women in situations of violence. The driving factors of the critical path of women in coping with situations of violence were related to their knowledge about the DEAM's assistance, their perceptions about the experience of different types of violence, the fact that they can no longer stand the violence and that they worry about their children, as well as the support of their family, of the ex-husband's or ex-partner's relatives, and of their female friends. The decisions executed and actions taken by the women included reporting the aggressor, requesting a restraining order, seeking help from the guardianship council and family members, getting back together with the aggressor, and leaving home. There is a need to strengthen the decision-making process of women in situations of violence to break the silence and the situation of violence. For this purpose, it is urgent to broaden the information for and knowledge of women about where and how to seek help, through access to clear and precise information in all places that compose the assistance network for these women.
这项基于艺术的定性研究旨在从巴西南里奥格兰德州圣玛丽亚市遭受暴力侵害的女性视角，分析她们应对暴力情况的关键路径。研究选取了妇女警察局（DEAM）和为遭受暴力侵害的女性提供机构照料服务的“庇护之家”（Casa Abrigo）作为研究场所。“谈话地图”创造力与敏感度技术与深度访谈相结合，用于分析12名遭受暴力侵害女性的关键路径。女性应对暴力情况关键路径的驱动因素与她们对妇女警察局援助的了解、对不同类型暴力经历的认知、无法再忍受暴力以及对子女的担忧有关，还与家人、前夫或前伴侣亲属以及女性朋友的支持有关。这些女性执行的决策和采取的行动包括举报施暴者、申请限制令、向监护委员会和家庭成员寻求帮助、与施暴者和好以及离家出走。有必要加强遭受暴力侵害女性的决策过程，以打破沉默和暴力局面。为此，迫切需要通过在构成这些女性援助网络的所有场所提供清晰准确的信息，拓宽女性关于何处以及如何寻求帮助的信息和知识。
