College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
PLoS One. 2020 Feb 28;15(2):e0228598. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228598. eCollection 2020.
Since the real estate market reform in 1998, China's house prices have been rising. High housing prices have exerted negative impacts on labour mobility, the investment environment and resident consumption, all of which may affect the overall resource allocation efficiency and the improvement of the global value chain position of China's manufacturing industry. However, there is little research on the mechanism of the impact of housing prices on the status of manufacturing global value chain. Based on the matching data of China and the OECD-TiVA from 2005 to 2016, the parallel multiple mediator model is adopted to empirically test the transmission mechanism of housing price fluctuation on the global value chain position of China's manufacturing industry in this study using human capital level, resident consumption level, resident consumption structure, and R&D investment level as the mediating variables. This article finds that although housing price fluctuations do not have a direct impact on the global value chain position of the manufacturing industry, human capital level and resident consumption structure do have positive and negative mediating effects, respectively. Finally, we put forward some suggestions to promote the global value chain position of China's manufacturing industry, which provides useful reference for policy makers.
自 1998 年房地产市场改革以来,中国的房价一直在上涨。高房价对劳动力流动、投资环境和居民消费产生了负面影响,这些都可能影响整体资源配置效率和中国制造业在全球价值链中的地位提升。然而,关于房价对制造业全球价值链地位影响的机制研究较少。本研究基于中国与经合组织-TiVA 的匹配数据(2005-2016 年),采用平行多重中介模型,以人力资本水平、居民消费水平、居民消费结构和研发投资水平为中介变量,实证检验房价波动对中国制造业全球价值链地位的传递机制。本文发现,尽管房价波动对制造业全球价值链地位没有直接影响,但人力资本水平和居民消费结构分别具有正向和负向的中介效应。最后,我们提出了一些促进中国制造业全球价值链地位的建议,为政策制定者提供了有益的参考。