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牙科用玻璃陶瓷：综述

Glass-Ceramics in Dentistry: A Review.

作者信息

Fu Le, Engqvist Håkan, Xia Wei

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Applied Materials Science, Department of Engineering Science, Uppsala University, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Feb 26;13(5):1049. doi: 10.3390/ma13051049.

DOI:10.3390/ma13051049
PMID:32110874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7084775/
Abstract

In this review, we first briefly introduce the general knowledge of glass-ceramics, including the discovery and development, the application, the microstructure, and the manufacturing of glass-ceramics. Second, the review presents a detailed description of glass-ceramics in dentistry. In this part, the history, property requirements, and manufacturing techniques of dental glass-ceramics are reviewed. The review provided a brief description of the most prevalent clinically used examples of dental glass-ceramics, namely, mica, leucite, and lithium disilicate glass-ceramics. In addition, we also introduce the newly developed ZrO-SiO nanocrystalline glass-ceramics that show great potential as a new generation of dental glass-ceramics. Traditional strengthening mechanisms of glass-ceramics, including interlocking, ZrO-reinforced, and thermal residual stress effects, are discussed. Finally, a perspective and outlook for future directions in developing new dental glass-ceramics is provided to offer inspiration to the dental materials community.

摘要

在本综述中，我们首先简要介绍微晶玻璃的一般知识，包括其发现与发展、应用、微观结构以及制造方法。其次，本综述详细描述了牙科用微晶玻璃。在这一部分，我们回顾了牙科微晶玻璃的历史、性能要求和制造技术。本综述简要介绍了临床上最常用的牙科微晶玻璃实例，即云母、白榴石和二硅酸锂微晶玻璃。此外，我们还介绍了新开发的ZrO-SiO纳米晶微晶玻璃，它作为新一代牙科微晶玻璃具有巨大潜力。讨论了微晶玻璃的传统强化机制，包括互锁、ZrO增强和热残余应力效应。最后，展望了新型牙科微晶玻璃未来的发展方向，为牙科材料领域提供灵感。

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