商业化真菌性昆虫病原对亚洲长角天牛（鞘翅目：天牛科）的毒力。
Virulence of Commercialized Fungal Entomopathogens Against Asian Longhorned Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).
机构信息
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Sidney, MT.
出版信息
J Insect Sci. 2020 Mar 1;20(2). doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieaa006.
Nine strains of five species of entomopathogenic hypocrealean fungi were tested against adults of the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky). These strains have been developed as commercial biopesticide products in the United States, Brazil, South Korea, or the European Union (EU). Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) ESALQ E-9 and Metarhizium brunneum (Petch) F52 (formerly M. anisopliae F52) (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) killed 100% of treated beetles with the shortest survival times. Virulence differed among the five strains of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) tested, ranging from 0 to 77.3% mortality within 28 d. Two Isaria fumosorosea (Wize, 1904) (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) (formerly Paecilomyces fumosoroseus) strains and the Lecanicillium muscarium (Petch) Zare & Gams (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) strain used in Mycotal were not pathogenic to A. glabripennis adults. Within the entomopathogenic fungi tested, the Metarhizium strains may be the most appropriate for further evaluation.
对亚洲长角牛甲虫（Anoplophora glabripennis（Motschulsky））成虫进行了五种虫生拟青霉属真菌的九种菌株的测试。这些菌株已在美国、巴西、韩国或欧盟（EU）开发为商业生物农药产品。绿僵菌（Metschnikoff）（Hypocreales：Clavicipitaceae）ESALQ E-9 和白僵菌（Petch）F52（原绿僵菌 F52）（Hypocreales：Clavicipitaceae）以最短的生存时间杀死了 100%的处理过的甲虫。测试的五种球孢白僵菌（Balsamo）（Hypocreales：Cordycipitaceae）菌株的毒力不同，在 28 天内死亡率从 0 到 77.3%不等。两种蕈蚊拟青霉（Wize，1904）（Hypocreales：Cordycipitaceae）（原拟青霉 fumosoroseus）菌株和在 Mycotal 中使用的淡紫拟青霉（Petch）Zare & Gams（Hypocreales：Cordycipitaceae）菌株对亚洲长角牛甲虫成虫没有致病性。在所测试的虫生真菌中，绿僵菌菌株可能是进一步评估的最适合的菌株。
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