Kerr J H, Cox T
Department of Physical Education, Nijenrode, The Netherlands School of Business, Breukelen.
Percept Mot Skills. 1988 Aug;67(1):171-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.171.
Measures of telic dominance and metamotivational state were obtained from 40 volunteer males grouped on the basis of their playing ability, before and after the performance of squash tasks. Utilising a mixed-blocks design, which controlled for order of task, subjects were required to perform two squash tasks of differing difficulty. Significant differences between groups on performance were obtained, confirming the ability classification, but no significant differences in telic dominance were found. Significant increases in mood response in the telic direction were found on pre- and posttask scores. A significant decrease in discrepancy scores (preferred arousal minus felt arousal) obtained pre- and posttask was noted, together with a significant interaction between skill level and in arousal discrepancy pre- and posttask. In all cases trends were least for the most skilled group.
从40名根据其打球能力分组的男性志愿者中,在进行壁球任务之前和之后获取了目的主导和元动机状态的测量数据。采用混合组设计,该设计控制了任务顺序,要求受试者完成两项难度不同的壁球任务。在表现上获得了组间的显著差异,证实了能力分类,但在目的主导方面未发现显著差异。在任务前和任务后的分数中发现了在目的方向上情绪反应的显著增加。注意到任务前和任务后获得的差异分数(偏好唤醒减去实际唤醒)显著降低,同时技能水平与任务前和任务后唤醒差异之间存在显著交互作用。在所有情况下,最熟练的组趋势最小。